Hypericum lalandii Choisy

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Glabrous perennial herb.. Stems erect, single or slightly tufted, sometimes shortly decumbent below, 0.8–7.0 dm. long, slender, quadrangular.. Leaves sessile, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, those towards the middle of the stem ranging from 7 x 1 mm. to 23 x 7 mm., those towards the base and of the sterile shoots relatively shorter and broader, acute or obtuse, clasping the stem at the base, furnished with minute inconspicuous translucent glandular dots.. Flowers up to about 50, or often much fewer, arranged in a loose dichotomous cyme; pedicels 2–22 mm. long.. Sepals ± equal, lanceolate, acute, furnished with translucent ± parallel veins.. Petals 6–8 (10) mm. long, yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes marked with red, without marginal dots.. Stamens from 40–60, not arranged in definite groups.. Styles 3 or 4.. Capsule 3-or 4-valved.. Leaves sessile, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, those towards the middle of the stem ranging from 7 × 1 mm. to 23 × 7 mm., those towards the base and of the sterile shoots relatively shorter and broader, acute or obtuse, clasping the stem at the base, furnished with minute inconspicuous translucent glandular dots.
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Herb, 4-40 cm high. Stems from a woody underground rootstock, erect or decumbent, rarely procumbent, branched or unbranched, 3-ribbed, glabrous, glandular or eglandular. Leaves sessile, ascending; blade very variable in shape and size, upper and middle leaves usually narrowly ovate, narrowly elliptic or linear, basal leaves broader and shorter, 3-36 mm long, 0.5-6 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base clasping, venation not conspicuous, pellucid-glandular punctate. Flowers up to c. 50 in a loose dichasial cyme or solitary. Sepals ± equal, narrowly ovate, 5.5-7 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, long-acute, with translucent longitudinal veins and gland dots. Petals 1-2 times as long as sepals, yellow or orange, sometimes marked with red, distinctly veined. Stamens 40-60, irregularly arranged; filaments 4-6 mm long; anthers c. 0.3 mm long. Ovary ovoid, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, 1-locular; styles 3, free, 1.5-2 mm long; stigmas capitate. Fruit capsular, (2)3-4-valved.
Perennial herb, 0.05-0.40 m high; stems from woody, underground rootstock. Leaves sessile; variable in size and shape; pellucid-glandular punctate. Flowers solitary or up to 50 in a loose dichasial cyme. Sepals ± equal; 5.5-7.0 x 1.2-1.5 mm; translucent longitudinal veins and gland dots. Petals 1-2x as long as sepals; yellow or orange; distinctly veined. Stamens 40-60; irregularly veined. Ovary ovoid; stigmas capitate. Flowering time Oct.-Apr. Fruit a capsule.
Perennial herb, up to 0.4 m high. Stems quadrangular, erect or decumbent, glabrous, glandular or eglandular. Leaves sessile; blade variable in shape and size, 3-36 x 0.5-6.0 mm. Flowers: solitary or in a loose dichasial cyme; sepals ± equal, long-acute, dotted with translucent glands; corolla 5-10 mm long, yellow or orange, sometimes marked with red; Nov.-Feb.
Leaves sessile; lamina 7–23 × 1–7 mm., that of the middle and upper ones usually lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, acute or obtuse at the apex, clasping at the base, that of the basal leaves and those on sterile shoots relatively shorter and broader, with minute inconspicuous translucent glandular dots.
Perennial to 40 cm with 4-angled stems from a woody rootstock. Leaves ascending, linear to elliptic. Flowers 1-many in a loose cyme, yellow; sepals glabrous.
Herb, 40-400 mm tall. Stems quadrangular. Sepals and petals without dark dots. Styles 3, free. Flowers yellow or orange, sometimes marked with red.
Petals 6–8 (10) mm. long, 1–2 times as long as the sepals, apricot-or orange-yellow, sometimes marked with red, eglandular.
Stems erect, 8–70 cm. long, single or slightly tufted, sometimes shortly decumbent below, slender, quadrangular.
Flowers up to c. 50 (often much fewer), in a loose dichasial cyme or solitary.
Sepals ± equal, lanceolate, acute, with longitudinal translucent veins.
Ovary 1-locular; styles (2) 3–4, free.
Stamens 40–60, irregularly arranged.
Perennial herb (? rarely annual).
Yellow or orange-yellow flowers.
Fruit capsular, (2) 3–4-valved.
Herb of moist grassland
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 5-10
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hypericum lalandii world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, South Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433542-1
WFO ID wfo-0000727832
COL ID 6MQF9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypericum lalandii Hypericum stenocarpum Hypericum comorense Hypericum baumii Hypericum comorense Hypericum baumii var. intermedium Hypericum japonicum var. latifolium Hypericum japonicum var. stenocarpum Hypericum lalandii var. lanceolatum Hypericum lalandii var. latifolium Hypericum lalandii var. macropetalum Hypericum lalandii var. madagascariense Hypericum lalandii var. transvaalense Hypericum lalandii var. valderamosum