Hypericum monogynum L.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Bushy shrub, ½-1.3 m, with spreading branches; branchlets 2(-4)-lined when young, eventually becoming terete. Leaves sessile or with petiole up to 1½ mm, 2-4½ by 1-1¾ cm, elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate, apex obtuse or minutely apiculate to rounded, base cuneate to rounded or subcordate paler below; 4-6 main lateral veins, with intramarginal vein and conspicuous dense reticulate venation; glands all pale, punctate. Inflorescence 1-c. 15-flowered, terminal (1-3 nodes), corymbose. Flowers 3-5 cm ø, plane or convex; buds ovoid, subacute to acute. Sepals 4½-10 by 1½-3 mm, free, imbricate, narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to lanceolate, acute or more rarely obtuse to rounded, entire, midrib invisible or almost so; spreading or ascending in flower and fruit; glands all pale, linear. Petals golden-yellow to lemon-yellow, 2-3 by 1½-1½ cm, obovate, entire, caducous; apiculus variable, acute to rounded or absent; glands all pale, linear. Stamen fascicles 5, 18-28 mm long, almost equalling petals, each with 25-35 stamens, caducous; anthers bright yellow, gland amber. Ovary 2½-4 mm, broadly ovoid to subglobose; styles 5, 12-18 mm, c. 3½-5 times as long as the ovary, united almost to the apex; stigma small; placentas 5, axile. Capsule 6-10 mm, broadly ovoid or ovoid-conic to subglobose. Seeds dark reddish-brown, cylindric, curved, narrowly carinate, shallowly linear-reticulate to linear-foveolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Scrub in gorges at elevations around 500 metres. Mountain slopes, roadsides and thickets in dry habitats from sea level to 200 metres in lowland provinces, but up to 1,500 metres in Sichuan.
More
Scrub in gorges around 500 metres. Mountain slopes, roadsides and thickets in dry habitats from sea level to 200 metres in lowland provinces, but up to 1500 metres in Sichuan.
Only as a cultivated ornamental, largely in estates in hill stations up to c. 1800 m. Not quite hardy in temperate areas.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Alterative (unspecified), Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Miasma (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Sting(Bee) (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hypericum monogynum unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypericum monogynum world distribution map, present in China, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Indonesia, India, Japan, Mauritius, Pakistan, Réunion, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433618-1
WFO ID wfo-0000727973
COL ID 3NPV6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706410
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ascyrum monogynum Norysca aurea Norysca salicifolia Norysca punctata Hypericum salicifolium Hypericum sinense Komana salicifolia Norysca chinensis Hypericum chinense Hypericum aureum Hypericum chinense subsp. latifolium Hypericum chinense subsp. obtusifolium Hypericum chinense var. salicifolium Norysca chinensis var. salicifolia Hypericum monogynum var. salicifolium Hypericum chinense subsp. salicifolium Hypericum monogynum