Hypericum punctatum Lam.

Spotted st. johnswort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Herbs erect to ascending, with rarely rooting, branching base, 1.3–10.5 dm. Stems <clustered>, internodes not lined, with black glands scattered all over. Leaves spreading or ascending, usually sessile, rarely petiolate (to 1 mm); blade elliptic or oblong to lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 14–40(–58) × 3–17(–22.5) mm, base cordate to narrowly cuneate, margins plane, apex usually rounded to retuse, rarely acute to obtuse, midrib with 3–5 pairs of branches, <tertiary veins densely reticulate toward margins>, black glands intramarginal (dense) and laminar (scattered). Inflorescences subcorymbiform to cylindric, 10–206(–600)-flowered, <subsidiary branches narrowly ascending to curved-ascending>. Flowers 8–15 mm diam.; sepals not imbricate, erect in fruit, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate to elliptic or ovate-elliptic, subequal, (1.5–)2–4 × 0.8–1.6 mm, apex acute to rounded; petals pale yellow, oblanceolate to elliptic, 3–6(–9) mm; stamens (20–)30–60; anther gland black; styles 1–4 mm. Capsules ovoid to subglobose, 2.5–6 × 2–3.5(–4) mm, with longitudinal vittae or elongate to ovoid vesicles. Seeds not carinate, 0.5–0.7 mm; testa linear-reticulate. 2n = 14, 16.
More
Erect perennial 5–10 dm, with few branches below the infl; lvs oblong-elliptic to narrowly oblong, the larger 4–6 cm and over 1 cm wide, blunt or even retuse; infl usually small, crowded; fls short-pediceled, 8–15 mm wide; sep heavily dotted and lined with black, ovate-oblong, obtuse or broadly acute, 2.5–4 mm; pet 4–7 mm, copiously beset with amber glands; seeds under 1 mm; 2n=16. Moist or dry soil, fields, and open woods; Que. to Minn., s. to Fla., Miss., and Okla. June–Aug. (H. subpetiolatum)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Unspecified (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hypericum punctatum habit picture by Lisa Johnson (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Hypericum punctatum leaf picture by Lisa Johnson (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum punctatum leaf picture by Mykala Spangler (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum punctatum leaf picture by Eyvette (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hypericum punctatum flower picture by Lisa Johnson (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum punctatum flower picture by Philip Folsom (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum punctatum flower picture by Mykala Spangler (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hypericum punctatum world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433768-1
WFO ID wfo-0000728173
COL ID 3NQ36
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypericum micranthum Hypericum subpetiolatum Hypericum maculatum Hypericum punctatum f. punctatum Hypericum corymbosum Hypericum punctatum f. subpetiolatum Hypericum maculatum var. heterophyllum Hypericum maculatum var. subcordifolium Hypericum maculatum var. subpetiolatum Hypericum maculatum var. corymbosum Hypericum punctatum var. punctatum Hypericum punctatum