Hypericum revolutum Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Much-branched evergreen shrub or small tree (0.3–)1–12 m. high, with scaly bark.. Young stems 4-angled, but soon becoming woody and terete.. Leaves narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly oblong, ranging from 11 × 2.5 mm. to 60 × 7.5 mm., acute, narrowed to a ± broad clasping base, furnished with 3 or 5 veins running from the base to near the apex, usually with 1–8 cross veins and sometimes a reticulum of tertiary veins, and with linear, often interrupted, ± translucent glands and translucent or black, sparse or ± dense marginal glandular dots.. Bracts leaf-like, with black marginal dots.. Sepals ± unequal, ovate, acute to obtuse, with or without black marginal dots.. Petals 1.5–4.3 cm. long, 0.5–2.6 cm. broad, orange-yellow to golden-yellow, sometimes marked outside with bright red, without black marginal dots.. Stamens in 5 bundles of 30–40 each.. Styles 5, united in the lower part.. Capsule 5-valved.
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Shrub up to 3 m high (12 m in tropical Africa). Stems 4-angled when young, but becoming ± terete, often with scaly bark. Leaves sessile, narrowly elliptic, 0.8-2.5 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, narrowing to a clasping base, venation sparsely pinnate, tertiary venation variously conspicuous, with translucent longitudinal glands or striae and few dark submarginal glands. Flowers solitary, terminal. Sepals unequal, ovate, 6-10 mm long, 5 mm wide, concave, with few dark submarginal glands and often numerous stalked marginal glands. Petals obovate-spathulate, 2-3 cm long, 0.8-1.8 cm wide, yellow, without dark submarginal gland dots. Stamens in 5 bundles of 20-30 each; filaments 8-15 mm long; anthers c. 1-1.3 mm long, with apical gland. Ovary ovoid, 4-6 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; styles 5, 4-8 mm long, united except for upper 1.5-4 mm. Capsule ovoid, 1-1.2 cm long, 0.7-1.1 cm wide, 5-valved.
Perennial shrub, 0.33-3.65 m high; often with scaly bark. Leaves 8-25 x 3-6 mm; sessile; elliptic; venation pinnate, tertiary venation sometimes conspicuous; translucent longitudinal gland and few dark submarginal glands. Flowers solitary, terminal. Sepals unequal; 6-10 x 3-5 mm; with dark marginal glands. Petals 20-30 x 8-18 mm; yellow; without submarginal gland dots. Stamens in 5 bundles of 20-30 each; anthers with apical gland. Ovary ovoid. Fruit a capsule.
A shrub or small tree. It grows 4-6 m high. It can grow up to 15 m high. The leaves are opposite ad crowded near the ends of branches. They are 20 mm long by 5 mm wide. They are green and do not have stalks but clasp the stems at the base. The flowers are at the ends of the branches and occur singly. They are bright yellow and 5 cm across. The fruit is a red-brown capsule. They are 13 mm long by 10 mm across.
Leaves sessile; lamina (11) 20–30 (37) × 2·5–6 (10) mm., lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, acute at the apex, narrowing to a clasping base, with pinnate or ± reticulate venation, translucent glands (mostly longitudinal streaks or interrupted lines) and small marginal glandular dots (translucent or sometimes dark).
Petals yellow, (1·5) 2·5–3 cm. long, about 3 times as long as the sepals, often tinged with orange, with a few dark marginal dots or eglandular.
Shrub, up to 3 m high. Leaves 8-23 mm long. Styles 5, partially or wholly united. Flowers solitary at ends of branches. Flowers yellow.
Sepals ovate, somewhat concave, with dark submarginal dots, and sometimes also dark fringing glands.
Ovary 5-locular; styles 5 with only the lower parts united or almost free, 4–7 mm. long.
Much-branched evergreen shrub or tree (1) 2–6 (12) m. high, with scaly bark.
Androecium of 5 stamen-fascicles, each with c. 30 stamens.
Bracts (when present) leaflike, with dark marginal dots.
Young sterns 4-angled, soon becoming woody and terete.
Flowers solitary, terminal.
Fruit capsular, 5-valved.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in mountain bushland. In Zimbabwe it grows between 1,400-2,593 m above sea level. It is often along streams and in mountain grasslands.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-11

Usage

The leaves are used as a condiment or spice.
Uses animal food environmental use fuel material medicinal poison spice
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hypericum revolutum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Hypericum revolutum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum revolutum leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum revolutum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hypericum revolutum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum revolutum flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Hypericum revolutum flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Hypericum revolutum fruit picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hypericum revolutum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Hypericum revolutum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433800-1
WFO ID wfo-0000728231
COL ID 3NQ4B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hypericum kalmianum Hypericum kalmii Hypericum revolutum

Lower taxons

Hypericum revolutum subsp. keniense Hypericum revolutum subsp. revolutum