Hypericum sphaerocarpum Michx.

Roundseed st. johnswort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum

Characteristics

Herbs (perennial) or subshrubs, erect or decumbent, not or rarely rhizomatous, unbranched or branched proximally, 2–6 dm. Stems: internodes 2–4-lined. Leaf blades narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to linear, 30–70 × 3–15 mm, base not articulated, narrowly cuneate to linear, margins plane to revolute, apex subacute to rounded, midrib with 0–4 pairs of branches. Inflorescences <rounded-corymbiform>, 7–70-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with dichasia or branches from to 8 proximal nodes. Flowers 10–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, 5, broadly ovate to oblong-elliptic, ± unequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–3 mm; petals 5, bright yellow, oblanceolate-elliptic to elliptic, 5–9 mm; stamens persistent, 45–85; ovary 3-merous, <placentation parietal>. Capsules broadly ovoid to depressed-globose, 4.5–8 × 4–7 mm. Seeds carinate, 2–2.7 mm; testa coarsely reticulate.
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Erect perennial 3–7 dm, somewhat woody below, often rhizomatous but the stems clustered; lvs linear-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 3–7 cm × 5–15 mm, with or without evident lateral veins, acute or obtuse, tapering to the base; infl much-branched and usually compact; bracts lanceolate; sep lanceolate to ovate, equal or nearly so, 2.5–5 mm; pet 5–9 mm; stamens 45–85; stigmas 3(4), minute; fr globose to ovoid, 5–7 mm, slender-beaked, strictly unilocular; seeds 2–2.7 mm. Upland woods, prairies, and barrens; O. and Ky. to Io., Kans., and Okla., s. to Ala. and Ark. June–Aug. (H. cistifolium, misapplied)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Hypericum sphaerocarpum flower picture by Dayton Ulrich (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hypericum sphaerocarpum world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433873-1
WFO ID wfo-0001295911
COL ID 6MQFM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brathydium chamaenerium Brathydium sphaerocarpum Hypericum sphaerocarpum Hypericum turgidum Hypericum chamaenerium Hypericum sphaerocarpum var. turgidum