Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Hieron.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Hypochaeris

Characteristics

Herbs 20-50(-?) cm tall, perennial, rosulate, with a taproot. Stem erect, apically sparsely branched, glabrous or hirsute basally, leafy. Rosette leaves narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 5-10(-?) × 1-2(-?) cm, undivided and margin coarsely sinuate-dentate and ciliate or pinnatifid with triangular to lanceolate lobes, abaxially sparsely pubescent on midrib, adaxially glabrous, base narrow, apex acute to acuminate. Stem leaves few, smaller, narrower, undivided, base ± clasping, otherwise similar to rosette leaves. Synflorescence corymbiform, with few to several capitula. Capitula with many (> 50) florets; peduncle long. Involucre cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 0.9-1.2 × 0.4-0.6 cm at anthesis, 1.5-1.8 cm in fruit. Phyllaries hirsute; outer phyllaries lanceolate to linear-lanceolate; inner phyllaries linear-lanceolate. Florets yellow, slightly longer than involucre. Achene brown; body fusiform, 4-5 mm, ribbed and muricate; beak capillaceous, 4-5 mm. Pappus 4-7 mm, all bristles plumose. Fl and fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 8.
More
Biennials or perennials, 30–70 cm; taproots vertical, deep, thick, caudices stout. Stems (1–5) erect or ascending, simple or sparingly branched distally, glabrous or pilose proximally. Leaves basal and proximally cauline; basal blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 60–200 × 10. 50 mm, margins coarsely and sharply dentate or 2-dentate, ciliate, faces glabrous or coarsely hirsute (cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 50–100 × 10–30 mm, margins sharply dentate or pinnatifid; distal reduced, entire). Heads 1–10, in loose, paniculiform to corymbiform arrays . Involucres broadly campanulate, 10–20 × 5–20 mm. Phyllaries 20–30, linear-lanceolate, 4–15 mm, unequal, ± hirsute (at least medially). Florets 50–100+; corollas yellow, 5–7 mm, equaling phyllaries at flowering. Cypselae monomorphic, all beaked; bodies golden brown, fusiform, 8–10 mm, muricate, ribs 4–5; pappi of white, plumose bristles in 1 series, 6–8 mm. 2n = 8, 10.
A herb. It grows 20-50 cm tall. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a taproot and leaves grow in a ring. These leaves are narrowly oval and 5-10 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. There are coarse teeth along the edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.01
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Taiwan it grows between 500-600 m above sea level. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 3,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw in salads.
Uses -
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Hypochaeris chillensis leaf picture by Rodrigo Acosta (cc-by-sa)
Hypochaeris chillensis leaf picture by Audrei Bittencourt Maciel Audrei (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hypochaeris chillensis world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126429-2
WFO ID wfo-0000086744
COL ID 3NTLG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Achyrophorus selloi Hypochaeris chillensis Leontodon chilense Seriola brasiliensis Hypochaeris brasiliensis Hypochaeris brasiliensis var. brasiliensis