Hypochaeris ciliata Makino

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Hypochaeris

Characteristics

Herbs 20-60 cm tall, perennial, with a taproot. Stem erect, simple, glabrous or entirely or only basal half covered with rigid bristles, leafy, base with dark brown residue of old leaf bases. Basal leaves rosulate, elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate, 9-20 × 2-2.5 cm, scabrid, attenuate into winged petiole-like basal portion of 2-5 cm, margin ± sharply dentate, apex acute to rounded. Lower stem leaves similar to basal leaves; middle and upper stem leaves sessile, elliptic to ovate, smaller, ± sparsely arachnoid hairy, basally ± truncate and ± auriculately clasping, margin finely dentate, otherwise similar to lower leaves. Capitulum solitary, terminal on stem, with many florets. Involucre broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 1.5-2.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm. Phyllaries with ciliate margin and sparsely arachnoid hairy; outer phyllaries ovate to broadly lanceolate, conspicuously imbricate; inner phyllaries lanceolate. Florets golden yellow. Achene pale brown, cylindric, ca. 8 mm, with 15 ribs, apex slightly attenuate and truncate. Pappus ca. 1.5 cm, all bristles plumose. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 10.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.63
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hypochaeris ciliata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:225483-1
WFO ID wfo-0000039015
COL ID 3NTLM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypochaeris ciliata Achyrophorus ciliatus Arnica ciliata Doronicum ciliatum Hypochaeris aurantiaca Achyrophorus aurantiacus Hypochaeris grandiflora Hypochaeris davurica Oreophila sibirica Amblachaenium aurantiacum Achyrophorus grandiflorus