Hypoestes forsskaolii (Vahl) R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Hypoestes

Characteristics

Stoloniferous herb. Leaves ovate, acuminate, entire, attenuate at base, 19-76 x 4.4-35 mm, rough when dry, with trichomes and cystoliths. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, of monochasial cymes (inflorescence unit) surrounded by tertiary bracts and compounded in scorpioid cymes. Bracts glandular-pubescent; secondary bracts 2, free, but clasping at the base, lanceolate; tertiary bracts lanceolate with obtuse apex, 1 pair subtending each flower, those of major flower connate for half their length and enclosing the inflorescence unit; quaternary bracts, 1 pair subtending each flower, those of major flower opposite and adnate to tertiary bracts. Calyx tube 3.5-4 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes 3.5-4 mm long. Corolla 14.1-21.8 mm long, pubescent and glandular, white, pink or light lilac, with dark purple honey guides; lip in lower position variously shaped, but usually narrowly trullate or ovate, tip entire or emargjnate. Stamens with curved glandular trichomes on the filaments. Disc with two distinct awns. Fruit 7.5-10.5 x 1.7 mm. Seeds asperous. Markedly protandrous and hercogamous. Two forms of this widespread and highly variable species are recognizable in southern Africa, but have not been given formal taxonomic status. This species occurs throughout Africa and until a revision over its whole range is completed, it does not seem taxonomically responsible to proliferate infra-specific names. The typical form has narrow leaves (24-35 x 4.4-13 mm), frequent short cystoliths.
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Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves with blade narrowly ovate, 24-36 x 4.5-13.0 mm, apex acute to acuminate, short cystoliths frequent. Flowers: in spikes; bracts with apex obtuse, strigose; calyx 5-lobed; corolla with lip in lower position trullate, white, pink or light lilac with dark purple honey guides; Feb.-Jun.
Form A: Herb, up to 500 mm tall. Leaves narrow, 24-36 x 4.5-13.0 mm; short cystoliths frequent. Inflorescence not appearing verticillate. Bracts obtuse, strigose. Corolla lip in lower position frullate. Calyx 5-lobed. Seeds asperous. Flowers white, pink or light lilac with dark purple honey guides.
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It is often sprawling and grows up to 1 m high. The leaves are opposite and 2-8 cm long. They are covered with short hairs. The flowers are arranged on one side of the spike. There are both narrow leafed and broad leafed varieties.
Perennial herb, 0.2-1.0 m high. Leaves with cystoliths not predominantly boomerang-shaped. Calyx 5-lobed, 14.1-21.8 mm long. Corolla pubescent and glandular; lip in lower position trullate. Flowering time Mar.-July. Seeds asperous.
Like H. aristata but bracts subspathulate, flowers white, sometimes mauve, in slender axillary clusters, not appearing verticillate and calyx 5-fid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical and tropical plant. It grows in dry locations. It grows from sea level to about 2,000 m altitude. It can grow in arid places. It grows in woodland and coastal sands. It grows in open spaces.
Light -
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hypoestes forsskaolii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941349-1
WFO ID wfo-0000728599
COL ID 3NVPZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia paniculata Hypoestes mlanjensis Hypoestes mollis Hypoestes paniculata Hypoestes rothii Hypoestes violaceotincta Hypoestes depauperata Hypoestes echioides Hypoestes forsskaolii Hypoestes preussii Hypoestes tanganyikensis Justicia forsskaolii Justicia forskohlii Hypoestes forskaolii var. grandifolia

Lower taxons

Hypoestes forskaolii subsp. hildebrandtii