Hypoestes triflora Roem. & Schult.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Hypoestes

Characteristics

Herbs to 1 m tall, decumbent, much branched. Stems 4-angled, sulcate, strigose. Petiole 1-3 cm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate, ovate-elliptic, or oblong, (1.3-)3-10 × (1-)2-4 cm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent, secondary veins 4-7 on each side of midvein, base cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, margin minutely crenate to denticulate, apex acuminate. Cymes pedunculate in leaf axils and/or in axils of subleaflike bracts distally or in a terminal cluster, (1-)3(-5)-flowered; outer pair of bracteoles elliptic to obovate to oblanceolate, 0.7-1.7 × 0.4-0.6 cm, green toward apex, abaxially pilose, base cuneate, apex rounded to acute; inner pair of bracteoles linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, smaller, basally connate, apex acute. Calyx ca. 6 mm, 5-lobed almost to base; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm. Corolla white to pink with maroon markings, ca. 1.5 cm, outside pubescent; tube basally cylindric and ca. 1 mm wide for ca. 1 cm; lip in lower position lanceolate, ca. 5 × 1.5 mm, apex slightly 2-lobed; lip in upper position oblong, ca. 5 × 3 mm. Ovary pubescent; style ca. 1.4 cm, glabrous; stigma unequally 2-lobed. Capsule ca. 9 mm, pubescent (at least distally). Seeds black, ovate in outline, ca. 2 × 2 mm, verrucose. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Jan. 2n = 30.
More
Perennial stoloniferous herb up to 1.5 m. Leaves ovate, acuminate, entire or crenate, attenuate at base, 13-84 x 8.6-43 mm, rough when dry, with multicellular curved eglandular trichomes and with large 'boomerang-shaped' cystoliths, green, often blue-green below. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, of monochasial cymes (inflorescence units) umbellately arranged; peduncles of inflorescence units 1-10 mm long. Bracts: secondary bracts leaf-like, tertiary bracts free, but clasping at the base, obovate, 10-20 x 2.6-7.6 mm, glandular-pubescent; quaternary bracts lanceolate, glandular-pubescent. Calyx tube 0.75-1 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes 3.5-5.5 mm long. Corolla 22-32 mm long, sparsely glandular-pubescent, white, pink or pale lilac with dark purple honey guides; lip in lower position narrowly elliptic. Stamens: filaments glabrous. Fruit 8-13 mm long. Seeds 2-2.5 x 1.4-2.1 mm, verrucose and tuberculate.
Perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Cystoliths in leaves predominantly 'boomerang'-shaped. Secondary bracts leaflike, longer than 10 mm. Corolla lip in lower position obovate, corolla almost glabrous. Calyx tube 0.75-1.00 mm long. Seeds verrucose. Flowers white, pink or pale lilac with dark purple honey guides.
Perennial herb, 0.2-1.2 m high. Leaves with cystoliths predominantly boomerang-shaped. Calyx 5-lobed; tube 0.75-1.00 mm long. Corolla almost glabrous; lip in lower position obovate. Seeds verrucose. Flowering time Dec.-Oct.
Straggling herb 2-3 ft. high, laxly branched, sometimes with viscid hairs
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.81 - 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In montane forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hypoestes triflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypoestes triflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, India, Kenya, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Nepal, South Sudan, eSwatini, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50026-1
WFO ID wfo-0000728672
COL ID 6N3B5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Justicia triflora Hypoestes busii Hypoestes caloi Hypoestes inaequalis Hypoestes sennii Hypoestes ciliata Hypoestes rosea Hypoestes toroensis Hypoestes triflora Hypoestes phaylopsoides Hypoestes wallichii Hypoestes adoensis