Hypoxis galpinii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Hypoxidaceae > Hypoxis

Characteristics

Leaves 7–11, ternate, drying dark purple, erect, ± flat eventually conduplicate, with funnel-shaped basal sheaths which envelop the sheaths of successive inner leaves to form a pseudostem; outermost leaves reduced to sheaths with lamina ± absent, 4–9 × 1–3 cm; inner leaves 15–30 × 1–5 cm, lanceolate, increasing to 60(75) cm long, with the lamina prominently finely many-ribbed, glabrous on both surfaces with the margins and midrib beneath (and sometimes the main veins) ciliate to hispid-pubescent; the hairs 3–9(12)-armed (stellate) with 1 or 2 arms strongly developed ± acicular and up to c. 5 mm long; leaf sheaths and sometimes the base of the lamina ± sparsely strigose-hispid; pseudostem 5–15 × 1–2 cm, cylindrical to obconical-cylindrical.
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Perennial geophyte, similar to H. colchicifolia. Leaves narrow, up to 40 mm wide, veins flush with the leaf surface, few close to margins thickened and raised on the upper surface, hairs on blade sparse, strong on lower surface, along margins and midrib. Flowering stalks densely hairy. Flowering time Sept.-Feb.
Scapes 25–40 cm long, ± flattened in cross-section and 1.5–3 mm wide, strigose-villose in the upper part, glabrous in the lower part except for the hispid margins; the hairs unequally 3–9-armed (stellate) as in the leaf indumentum, or sometimes 2-armed, appressed to ± spreading.
Flowers 4–10, in a spiciform arrangement 4–10 cm long, subsessile, sometimes shortly pedicellate; bracts 10–30 × 1–3 mm, linear-lanceolate to narrowly triangular, pubescent on the abaxial midrib; pedicels ascending, 0–6(10) mm long, the upper flowers usually sessile.
Outer tepals 14–16 × 5–6 mm, lanceolate, coriaceous, strigose-sericeous abaxially, with margins ± involute; inner tepals 14–16 × 8–10 mm, membranous, broadly elliptic, glabrous or strigose on the midrib; the indumentum hairs stellate with one arm strongly developed.
Seeds black and glossy, 1.2–1.4 × 1.6–2 mm, ovoid; testa smooth or covered in closely-spaced papillae, the papillae minute varying from incipient dome-shaped undulations to sharply conical points, the cuticle smooth.
Geophyte, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves lanceolate or oblanceolate, erect. Peduncle hairy. Racemes many-flowered. Perianth very hairy on outside. Ovary also densely hairy. Flowers yellow.
Rhizome stout, vertical 4–8 × 3.5–5 cm, ovoid-turbinate to cylindrical, equatorially ringed by stout contractile roots.
Capsule 6–9 mm long and 4.5–5.5 mm in diameter, cylindric-turbinate.
Inflorescences 2–6, usually appearing with the young leaves.
Filaments 2–3 mm long; thecae c. 6 mm long.
Style c. 2 mm long; stigma 1.5–2.5 mm long.
Robust perennial herb to 50(60) cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland with scattered trees; secondary grassland, growing on rocky black mineral soils, and loamy soils; at elevations from 1,500-2,600 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hypoxis galpinii world distribution map, present in eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:65418-1
WFO ID wfo-0000668953
COL ID 3P23Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypoxis pungwensis Hypoxis galpinii Hypoxis infausta Hypoxis stricta