Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-lall.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Hypoxidaceae > Hypoxis

Characteristics

Perennial herb, 100-600 mm high; robust, growing singly. Rhizome globose, oblong or turbinate 25-100 x 25-60 mm. Leaves 8-12, well developed at flowering, noticeably arranged one above the other in 3 ranks; blade lanceolate, seldom linear-lanceolate, firm, non-waxy, 200-500 x 18-25 mm, sickle-shaped (falcate); veins flush on upper surface; evenly hairy on both surfaces, pilose; hairs biramous or stellate, white. Flowers: inflorescence 3-8 per plant, 4-12-flowered, racemose, appearing with leaves; pedicels 10-30 x 1.5-4.0 mm; perianth segments 10-20 x 4-8 mm, ovate-elliptic, yellow; Sep.-Mar. Fruit a capsule, 7-10 x 5-7 mm, opening by a circular slit.
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Perennial geophyte, robust, 100-600 mm high; rhizome with strong fibrous tunic. Leaves 8-12, arranged one above the other in 3 ranks, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 200-500 x 18-25 mm, sickle-shaped, recurving, veins flush with surface, with an even distribution of hairs, mainly on lower surface and in young leaves, less hairy with age. Flowers 4-12, yellow; tepals 12-20 x 4-7 mm; anther apex entire or split; ovary 3-4 mm long; style shorter than stigma. Flowering time (Aug.) Sept.-Mar. (-May.
Leaves 7–16, ternate, conduplicate at least towards the base, arcuate and gradually tapering to a narrowly acute apex, imbricately overlapping at the base; lamina 10–60 × 1.4–4.8 cm, finely many-ribbed, strigose or sericeous-pubescent on the abaxial (lower) surface, sparsely so or glabrescent on the adaxial (upper) surface, the hairs mostly 2-armed with the arms appressed-strigose or ± strongly curled; pseudostem absent.
Outer tepals 12–20 × 4–8 mm, lanceolate-elliptic, coriaceous, ± involute on the margins, ± densely strigose-sericeous outside; inner tepals 12–18 × 8–11 mm, broadly elliptic to ovate, membranous, ± involute on the margins, glabrous or pubescent-sericeous on the abaxial midrib; the indumentum hairs unequally 3–6-armed (stellate) often with one arm strongly developed and up to c. 5 mm long.
Scapes up to c. 21(30) cm long, flattened in cross-section and up to c. 5 mm wide, densely strigose in upper part, sparsely so or glabrescent below, the hairs unequally 3–6-armed (stellate) with 1–2 arms strongly developed and directed to apex and base, or the hairs 2-armed.
Flowers 2–7(10) in a raceme-like arrangement 3–6(10) cm long; bracts 7–25(30) mm long, subulate to linear-lanceolate, pubescent to sericeous on the abaxial midrib; pedicels ascending, the lower ones 10–20(30) mm long, the upper decreasing in length.
Geophyte, up to 300 mm tall. Acaulescent with a large underground corm, crowned with a ring of bristles. Leaves distichous, 300 x 32 mm, strap-shaped, folded. Flowers yellow.
Rhizome stout, vertical 3–6(8) × 2.5–6(7) cm, turbinate to subglobose, or up to 14 × 4 cm and cylindrical, equatorially ringed by stout contractile roots.
Seeds black and glossy, 1.3 × 1.7–1.8 mm, ovoid; testa smooth or ± covered in dome-shaped undulations.
Filaments 1–3 mm long, triangular with membranous wings; thecae 4–8 mm long.
Capsule 5–8 mm long and 5–8 mm in diameter, turbinate, circumscissile.
Inflorescences 2–14, usually appearing with the leaves.
Style 1–1.5 mm long; stigma 2–4 mm long.
Robust perennial herb to 40 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open grasslands and rocky outcrops.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hypoxis hemerocallidea unspecified picture

Distribution

Hypoxis hemerocallidea world distribution map, present in Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:65431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000669128
COL ID 3P244
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypoxis elata Hypoxis hemerocallidea Hypoxis obconica Hypoxis rooperii Hypoxis patula Hypoxis rooperi var. forbesii