Hypoxis polystachya Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Hypoxidaceae > Hypoxis

Characteristics

Leaves (3)5–9(12), ± rigidly erect, becoming lax, usually conduplicate with narrowly funnel-shaped sheaths broadly membranous-hyaline on the margins; lamina increasing to c. 75 cm long, 0.5–2 cm wide (width measured when folded blades are spread apart and flattened), linear, gradually tapering to a narrowly acute apex, strongly many-ribbed with ribs ± spaced, thinly loosely pilose to densely spreading pilose-pubescent, more sparsely so on the adaxial (inner) surface, the hairs finely 2–8-armed (stellate), sometimes appressed silvery-strigose on young growth; outermost leaves reduced to membranous sheaths with or without small blades, the entire outer surface ± densely sericeous-lanate to glabrescent; pseudostem 4–20 cm long and up to 12 mm in diameter.
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Scapes up to c. 37(45) cm long, overtopped by the mature leaves, strongly flattened in cross-section, 2–5 mm wide, width reducing in steps as pedicels diverge, whitish sericeous to spreading pubescent particularly towards the apex and on the margins towards the base; bracts 7–40 mm long, subulate to linear-lanceolate; pedicels erect-ascending, the lower ones 5–25 mm long, the upper decreasing in length.
Outer tepals 10–18 × 4–5 mm, lanceolate with ± involute margins, silvery strigose-sericeous abaxially, often drying greenish; inner tepals 10–12 × 5–8 mm, broadly elliptic, glabrous except for the abaxial midrib, the hairs unequally 3–6-armed (stellate) usually with one arm strongly developed.
Seeds black and glossy, 1.2–1.7 mm in diameter, globose; testa papillose, the papilla minute varying from incipient dome-shaped undulations to sharply conical points, the cuticle smooth and shiny.
Rhizome vertical, 3–5 × 4–6 cm, subglobose or hemispheric with a flat base, or up to c. 8 cm long and ± cylindrical, with numerous stout contractile roots about the middle.
Flowers 3–14(25) in a raceme-like ± cylindrical arrangement 3–13 cm long.
Inflorescences 1–5(8), usually appearing with the leaves.
Filaments 1.3–1.6 mm long; thecae 3–4.5(5.7) mm long.
Style 0.5–1(2.3) mm long; stigma 1–2(3.5) mm long.
Capsule 4–8 × 3–6 mm, turbinate, 16-to 20-seeded.
Robust perennial herb to 75 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary and disturbed Miombo woodland; at elevations from 1,150-1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hypoxis polystachya world distribution map, present in Angola and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:65526-1
WFO ID wfo-0000670321
COL ID 3P26Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypoxis polystachya Hypoxis subspicata Hypoxis orbiculata Hypoxis polystachya var. andongensis