Hypserpa nitida Miers

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Hypserpa

Characteristics

Scandent shrub. Branchlets sparsely to densely pubescent with yellowish hairs when young, later glabrescent. Leaves: petioles 0.8-2 cm, sparsely to densely pubescent; lamina very variable in shape, lanceolate, lanceolate-elliptic, broadly elliptic or ovate (rarely narrowly oblong-elliptic), 4-12 by 1.5-7 cm, apex obtusely (rarely acutely) acuminate or obtuse, usually mucronulate, base obtuse to rounded or truncate (rarely acute), usually 3-nerved with the side nerves supra-basal; main lateral nerves c. 2 pairs, often indistinct; both surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent (especially in Celebes and the Philippines); papyraceous to subcoriaceous. Inflorescences cymose to paniculate, 1—4(—12) by 0.5—1.5(—2.5) cm, yellowish pubescent. Male flowers yellow on pubescent pedicels 1-2 mm; sepals 7-11, outer ones minute and bracteoliform, subtriangular, scarcely 1 mm long, puberulous outside, inner 4-5 ± ovate-rotund, 2.5 by 1-1.75 mm, glabrous; petals 5, obovate, c. 1 mm long; stamens 9-10 (-14), connate at the base only, free above, 1-1.75 mm long. Female flowers: sepals and petals as in male; carpels 2, ± ellipsoid, scarcely 1 mm long; stigma plate-like. Drupes yellow to red on pedicels, 1-4 mm, subglobose, (5—)6—8 mm ø. Endocarp rugulose, sometimes perforate.
More
Woody vines. Branchlets sparsely to densely pubescent with yellowish hairs when young, glabrescent. Petiole 1-2 cm, pubescent or subglabrescent; leaf blade ovate, ovate-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, rarely elliptic or broadly elliptic, 4-10(-12) × 1.5-5(-7) cm, papery to leathery, both surfaces usually glabrous, rarely pubescent along nerves, adaxially glossy, base rounded to broadly cuneate, apex acuminate, mucronate, or slightly obtuse with a finely mucronate acumen, palmately 3-veined. Male inflorescences usually only few flowered, cymose to paniculate, 1-2 cm, rarely longer and more flowered, pubescent. Male flowers: sepals 7-11, outer sepals minute and bracteolelike, 0.5-0.8 mm, puberulent outside, innermost 4 or 5 broadly obovate or ovate to ovate-rotund, 1.5-2.5 mm, ciliate; petals 4 or 5, subobovate, 1-1.2 mm; stamens 5-10, free above or connate only at base, 1-1.5 mm. Female flowers: sepals and petals as in male; carpels 2; ovary semiglobose or subelliptic, 0.8-1 mm, glabrous. Drupes subglobose, slightly compressed, yellow or orangish red when mature; endocarp obovate, 5-6 mm. Fl. and fr. summer.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
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Environment

Forest, from sea-level to 2000 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Hypserpa nitida world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Somalia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580949-1
WFO ID wfo-0000728717
COL ID 3P3DM
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limacia borneensis Hypserpa heteromera Hypserpa jagorii Hypserpa nitida Hypserpa pauciflora Hypserpa praevaricata Hypserpa triflora Hypserpa nandinifolia Limacia cuspidata Hypserpa cuspidata Hypserpa laevifolia Limacia microphylla Hypserpa uniflora Hypserpa borneensis