Hyptis atrorubens Poit.

Marubio oscuro (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Hyptis

Characteristics

Herbs, slender, prostrate, rooting at the nodes, stems to 3 m long, lightly pubescent. Leaves ovate, acute, crenate-serrate, the bases rounded and attenuate, 2.5-3.5 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide, sparsely pubescent, resin-dotted; petioles ca 0.5-1.5 cm long, narrowly margined. Inflorescences capitula, axillary, hemis-pheric, 8-10 mm in diam, the peduncles ca 0.5-2.5 cm long, the bracts obovate, 4-.6 mm long, ciliate. Flowers sessile, tufts of hair at the bases; calyx tubular, ca 3.5-4 mm long at maturity, naked within, the teeth acicular to setaceous, ca 1-1.2 mm long, pubescent between; corolla ca 4-5 mm long, white, the lower lip ca 1 mm long, pubescent; stamens shortly exserted, the filaments lightly pubescent, the anthers ca 0.2 mm long; gynobase weakly lobed, the style ca 4-5 mm long, minutely bifid near the tip. Nutlets 4, ovoid-oblong, ca 0.6-0.8 mm long, the pericarp verrucose.
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A slender herb that lies along the ground. It forms roots at the nodes. The stems are 3 m long. They are slightly hairy. The leaves are oval and have teeth along the edge. They are 2.5-3.5 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. They are slightly hairy. The flowers don't have stalks but have a tuft of hairs at the base. They are in round heads in the axils of the leaves. There are 4 nutlets that are oval and 0.6-0.8 mm long.
Globose, terminal and axillary heads 3/4 in. diam. of small flowers
Corolla white with mauve marks on the lip.
A straggling, aromatic herb
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cold (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Hyptis atrorubens habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Hyptis atrorubens habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Hyptis atrorubens habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Hyptis atrorubens leaf picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Hyptis atrorubens leaf picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Hyptis atrorubens leaf picture by laura E (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Hyptis atrorubens flower picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Hyptis atrorubens flower picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Hyptis atrorubens world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Liberia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447964-1
WFO ID wfo-0000216490
COL ID 3P4WW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629886
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hyptis pascuarum Mesosphaerum atrorubens Hyptis procumbens Hyptis tenella Mesosphaerum tenellum Hyptis atrorubens var. atrorubens Hyptis atrorubens var. villosissima Hyptis atrorubens