Hyptis mutabilis Briq.

Tropical bushmint (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Hyptis

Characteristics

Herbs, to 3.5 m. Leaves ovate or rhomboid, acute, serrate to doubly serrate, the bases truncate or obtuse, to 6 cm long and 3.5 cm wide, + hirsute on the upper surfaces, ? pubescent below, particularly along the veins, subsessile to petioles ca 2-3 cm long. Inflorescences verticils, 3-10-flowered, the peduncles ca 0.5-1 cm long at maturity, arranged as a panicle 5-15 cm long, the bracts leaf-like. Flowers sessile; bracteoles ovate or ovate-lanceolate, ca 4-6 mm long, pubes-cent and ciliate along the margins; calyx tube ca 1.5-2 mm long, elongating to ca 5-6(-7) mm long at maturity, membranaceous, pubescent, 10-ribbed, the teeth spinulose, ca 1 mm long; corolla tube ca 4-5 mm long, purple to lavender, the lips less than 1 mm long, pubescent; stamens exserted, the filaments pubescent, the an-thers ca 0.2 mm long; style ca 4.5-5.5 mm long. Nutlets (2-)3-4, ovoid, ca 2 mm long, dark brown.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wet to dry thickets or fields or open forest, frequently in pine-oak forest, sometimes on rocky slopes, occasionally a weed in coffee plantations or other cultivated ground, at elevations of 2,300 metres or lower, mostly at 1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hyptis mutabilis world distribution map, present in Panama, Philippines, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127011-2
WFO ID wfo-0000216879
COL ID 6MT3W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447265
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hyptis arvensis Hyptis mutabilis Mesosphaerum yungasense Mesosphaerum mutabile var. spicatum Hyptis canescens var. arvensis Mesosphaerum mutabile f. albiflorum Hyptis singularis