Hyptis pectinata Poit.

Comb bushmint (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Hyptis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, to 3 m, stems pubescent and generally scabrous along the angles. Leaves ovate to ? deltoid, acute, double serrate, the bases truncate to slightly obtuse, to 3.5(-8) cm long 2(-4.5) cm wide, pubescent on both surfaces, densely so beneath, sparsely resin-dotted; petioles to 5 cm long on maturet leaves. Inflorescences cymes, each with 2-3 semi-scorpioid branches, the peduncles ca 1-2 mm long, the bract leaf-like, 3-4 mm long. Flowers subsessile; bracteole linear, ca 3-4 mm long, pubescent; calyx tubular, ca 2 mm long at maturity, 10-ribbed, pubescent, the teeth spinulose, ca 1-2 mm long, a conspicuous tuft of white hairs between the teeth; corolla tube ca 1.5 mm long, exserted, rose-purple above, ? cream below, pubescent, small and inconspicuous, the lips ca 0.5-0.6 mm long; stamens ? sessile, the anthers ca 0.1 mm long; gynobase somewhat lobed, style seemingly enclosed. Nutlets 3-4, oblong, ca 0.7-0.9 mm long.
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Erect, perennial, aromatic herb, often shrubby, 0.5-2.5 m. Stem and branches glabrous or pubescent. Leaves herbaceous, ovate or elliptic, 2-3 by 1-1.5 cm, acute or acuminate, base rounded or truncate, entire; margin elsewhere serrate or more often crenate, glabrous or glabrescent above, sparsely or densely tomentose and glaucous beneath; petiole 0.5-1 cm. Spurious racemes 4—8(—15) cm long, consisting of 10 to many secund cymes, densely congested toward apex, generally forming large, terminal panicles; cymes 6-15-flowered, subcapitate, secund, pectinate, incurved. Bracts crinite and setaceous. Calyx tubular, 2-2.5 mm long, in fruit 3-4 mm, tomentose; teeth subulate, setaceous, slightly longer than the calyx-tube. Corolla violet or pale mauve fading to cream, 3-3.5 mm long. Nutlets small, oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, smooth, black; pericarp slightly swelling when soaked in water.
A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It is 2 m high and stiffly erect. The stems are 4-angled. The leaves occur opposite one another on slender stalks. They have irregular teeth around the edge. The flower is a compound one at the end of the plant. The fruit is composed of 4 nutlets each about 1 mm long. They are smooth and black.
A dense, much-branched inflorescence of very small flowers
Corolla pale yellowish-green with mauve marks on the lip.
A tall, erect, aromatic, woody herb
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Common weed of cultivated land, pastures, plantations, road and trailsides, waste places. Moist or dry, often rocky, brushy hillsides, open fields, pine-oak forest, sandbars along streams, waste or cultivated ground, below 1,900 metres.
More
Waste places, sunny localities, borders of watercourses, scattered but locally gregarious, from sea-level to c. 700 m. Fl. April-Dec.
A tropical plant. In Fiji it grows from sea level to 200 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The plants are used for the preparation of an alcoholic drink. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer. The leaves are used in sauces and for flavouring.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Menstruation disturbances (bark), Chest pain (flower), Fever (flower), Psychological Aid (fruit), Psychological Aid (leaf), Antiparasitic agents (leaf), Chest pain (leaf), Fever (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Bronchitis (leaf), Cough (leaf), Dysmenorrhea (leaf), Dermatological Aid (root), Anodyne (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Catarrh(Veterinary) (unspecified), Placenta (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Gastrointestinal agents (unspecified), Gastrointestinal diseases (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Lung diseases (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Tooth diseases (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (whole plant), Astringents (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Dysentery (whole plant), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (whole plant), Skin diseases (whole plant), Stomatitis (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Hyptis pectinata unspecified picture

Distribution

Hyptis pectinata world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Indonesia, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448306-1
WFO ID wfo-0000216943
COL ID 3P59K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447266
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ballota suaveolens Hyptis pectinata Nepeta persica Ballota disticha Stachys trichodesma