Hyptis spicigera Lam.

Marubio (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Hyptis

Characteristics

Erect annual herb, 1-1.5 m high. Stem scabrous: branches glabrous or only slightly pubescent. Leaves herbaceous, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 2.5-6 by 1.2-3 cm, acute or acuminate, base acuminate, decurrent; margin serrulate, glabrous or glabrescent on both surfaces; petiole 0.5-2.5 cm. Verticillasters many-flowered, forming a dense spike-like or head-like inflorescence, 1-1.5 cm long, in fruit 3-4.5 cm, terminal and in upper leaf-axils. Bracts subulate, 3-4 mm long, setaceous. Flowers purplish, pale blue or violet. Calyx tubular, 4-5 mm long, in fruit 6-7 mm, ribbed, reticulate; teeth subulate, 2 mm long, setaceous. Nutlets ellipsoid, compressed, 1.2 mm long, finely granulate.
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Herbs erect, annual. Stems 1-1.5 m, angles scabrid. Petiole 0.3-2.2 cm, scabrid; leaf blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-7.5 × 1-2.5 cm, adaxially olive green, tuberculate hairy, abaxially glandular, minutely hispid on veins, base cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acute to acuminate. Spikes continuous, cylindric, terminal or axillary, 1.6-6.5 × 1-1.3 cm; verticillasters many flowered; bracts subulate, as long as calyx; fruiting calyx tubular dilated, ca. 7 × 3 mm, minutely hispid, transparently glandular; veins 10, prominent, arcuate transverse; teeth subulate, ca. 2 mm. Nutlets brown, oblong, ca. 1 × 0.6 mm, adaxially ribbed.
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It is erect and the stems are 1-1.5 m tall. The angles are rough. The leaf stalk is 0.3-2.2 cm long. It is rough. The leaf blade is sword shaped and 2.5-7.5 cm long by 1-2.5 cm wide. It is bluish green and hairy. The flower spikes are in axils of leaves or at the tip of branches. They are 1.6-6.5 cm long and 1-1.3 cm wide. There are many flowers. The nutlets are brown.
Flowers very small, corolla white with mauve marks on the lip
A tall, erect, aromatic, rather scabrid herb
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Waste places, wet rice-paddies, coastal coral limestone, open dry grasslands, locally sometimes abundant, from the lowland to 900 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec.Obviously well standing a dry season; EYMA noted that in Kolonedale (Celebes) leaves are shed in the dry season.
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A tropical plant. It grows in the tropics in Africa. It can be in savannah woodland and in forests along rivers.
Moist brushy slopes or open fields, sometimes in oak forest, at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
A weed of roadsides and cultivated land, often occurring in damp places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are brazed to a jelly and is used in stews and gravies. The seeds are used as a flavouring. They are also roasted and eaten. The leaves and flowers are used to make a sauce. They are cooked.
Uses essential oil medicinal
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Hyptis spicigera world distribution map, present in China, Kenya, Philippines, Timor-Leste, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448409-1
WFO ID wfo-0000217082
COL ID 3P5CX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733475
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hyptis spicigera Hyptis americana