Ifloga thellungiana Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Ifloga

Characteristics

Annual herb sometimes flowering in seedling stage, then stem erect, 15-20 mm long, or when well-grown forming small mats up to 80 mm across, then stems prostrate or decumbent, filiform, simple or branched, clothed in thin 'tissue-paper' indumentum, glabrescent, distantly leafy. Leaves 3-8 x 0.5-0.75 mm, radical leaves longest, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, conspicuously white mucronate, margins involute, lower surface glabrous or with thin 'tissue-paper' indumentum, soon glabrescent, upper surface thinly and persistently appressed white-woolly. Heads cylindric-campanulate, c. 3 x 2 mm, solitary or 2-3 together, closely surrounded and overtopped by leaves, the minute branchlets bearing the heads often crowded towards the tips of the main branches or racemosely arranged. Involucral bracts in c. 3 series, generally surrounding both female and hermaphrodite flowers, or occasionally one female flower outside main involucre and subtended by a cymbiform bract, bracts all straw-coloured, translucent, acuminate, glabrous. Flowers 15-38; 11-35 female, corollas filiform, 2-7 hermaphrodite, corollas cylindric, all fertile. Achenes 0.75 mm long, hairy. Pappus generally present on both female and hermaphrodite flowers, patent intermingling cilia at base, shaft naked, tip shortly plumose; or absent in female flowers that occur outside main involucre. The plants are very small and delicate and are easily overlooked.
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Small, erect or mat-like annual, stems up to 150 mm long. Leaves distant, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, white-mucronate, upper surface appressed white-woolly, margins rolled in. Flowerheads very small, disciform, 1-3 nested among leaves; involucral bracts straw-coloured, glabrous; outer female florets filiform, 11-35; bisexual florets 2-7. Cypselas hairy; pappus of naked bristles with plumose tips, occasionally absent in female florets.
Erect or mat-like, thinly white-membranous annual to 15 cm. Leaves distant, linear-lanceolate, margins revolute, white-mucronate. Flower heads discoid, 1-few, nested among leaves, straw-coloured; florets cylindrical.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ifloga thellungiana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:907387-1
WFO ID wfo-0000040471
COL ID 6MSZ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ifloga ambigua Ifloga thellungiana