Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.

Large gallberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Aquifoliales > Aquifoliaceae > Ilex

Characteristics

Shrub to 5 m; twigs glabrous or viscid-puberulent; lvs coriaceous, evergreen, oblanceolate, 3.5–8 cm, acute or obtuse, minutely mucronate, tapering to the base, puberulent along the midvein above, otherwise glabrous, entire or with a few low salient teeth usually in the upper third of the blade; fls mostly 6–8-merous, the staminate numerous in dense fascicles, the pistillate few or solitary; fr black, soft, deciduous at maturity; nutlets smooth on the back. Wet woods; se. Va. to Fla. and La. May, June. (I. lucida, misapplied)
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A shrub. It grows 3-5 m tall. The branches are slender. The leaves are narrow, oval and leathery. Plants are separately male and female. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves. The fruit are shiny black. They are 8 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.35 - 3.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Often a dominant understorey species is pine savannahs, low wet areas such as swamps, bays, river floodplains, and by the sides of streams and ponds. Sandy woods and swamps.
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It is a temperate plant. It suits USDA hardiness zone 7.
Light 3-5
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Caution:
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Ilex coriacea flower picture by Paris B (cc-by-sa)
Ilex coriacea flower picture by Paris B (cc-by-sa)
Ilex coriacea flower picture by Paris B (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ilex coriacea fruit picture by Paris B (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ilex coriacea world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Ilex coriacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:83180-1
WFO ID wfo-0001078515
COL ID 6MV99
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prinos lucidus Prinos atomarius Ilex coriacea Prinos cariaceus Prinos coriaceus Ennepta atomaria Ennepta coriacea Ilex lucida Prinos coriaceus var. angustifolia Prinos coriaceus var. latifolia