Illicium floridanum J.Ellis

Florida anisetree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Austrobaileyales > Schisandraceae > Illicium

Characteristics

Leaves: petiole 6-26 mm. Leaf blade dark olive-green, elliptic to lanceolate, 5-21 × 1.5-6 cm, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers 2.5-5 cm diam.; peduncle 1-11 cm; bracteoles 3-6; tepals 21-33, red-maroon, rarely white or pink, inner tepals ligulate; stamens 25-50; pistils 11-21. Fruit aggregates collectively 2.5-4 cm diam., usually with 10-15 pistils at maturity. Seeds pale brown. 2 n = 26.
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An evergreen shrub. It grows 2 m tall. The flowers are red. The seed pods are star shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland wet areas, often in sandy soils along streams, swamps and at the head of bays, in light woodland and thickets.
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It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 7-9. Arboretum Tasmania.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Illicium floridanum leaf picture by Zach Barrett (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Illicium floridanum flower picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Illicium floridanum flower picture by Molly H (cc-by-sa)
Illicium floridanum flower picture by Kym Nguyen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Illicium floridanum world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Illicium floridanum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554509-1
WFO ID wfo-0001076089
COL ID 3PGM9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Badianifera floridana Illicium mexicanum Illicium reticulatum Illicium floridanum