Illicium griffithii Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Austrobaileyales > Schisandraceae > Illicium

Characteristics

Trees to 30 m tall. Perules small, inconspicuous. Leaves in clusters of 3-5 at distal nodes; petiole 0.7-1.7 cm; leaf blade oblong-elliptic to narrowly obovate-elliptic, 7-13 × 2-5.5 cm, leathery, midvein adaxially conspicuously impressed, secondary veins 7-10 on each side of midvein, abaxially prominent, and adaxially ± impressed to slightly raised, base narrowly cuneate, apex acuminate. Flowers axillary or subterminal. Flower peduncle 1-2 cm. Tepals 25 or 26, oblong-obovate (inner), 4-10 × 2.5-10 mm (inner), papery to thinly leathery (outer) to fleshy (inner). Stamens ca. 30, 2.3-2.7 mm; filaments 1.1-1.4 mm; connectives subtruncate; anthers 1-1.4 mm; pollen grains trisyncolpate. Carpels 12 or 13, 4-4.5 mm; ovary ca. 1.5 mm; style 2.5-3 mm. Fruit peduncle 1.5-4.7 cm. Fruit with 12 or 13 follicles; follicles 1.4-2 × 0.8-1 × 0.3-0.5 cm. Seeds ca. 7 × 5 × 2-2.5 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Oct-Dec.
More
A shrub.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Fruit are used as a flavouring in food and tea.
Uses material medicinal tea
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Flatulence (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Astringent (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Illicium griffithii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Illicium griffithii threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554510-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730085
COL ID 6N6LH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Badianifera griffithii Illicium griffithii Ternstroemia khasyana

Lower taxons

Illicium griffithii var. cambodianum