Impatiens balansae Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 40-60 cm tall. Stem erect, robust, fleshy, branched in upper part. Leaves alternate; petiole 5-12 cm, brown pilose; leaf blade gray-green abaxially, dark green adaxially, ovate-oblong or elliptic, 12-15 × 5-6.5 cm, rigidly papery, puberulent on veins, lateral veins 9-12 pairs, base attenuate into petiole, with 1 or 2 pairs of stipitate globose glands, margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences at apex of stem or in upper leaf axils, racemose, many flowered; peduncles erect, longer than petioles, 5-12 cm. Pedicels 1.3-2 cm, bracteate at base; bracts caducous, ovate-lanceolate, ca. as long as pedicels, herbaceous. Flowers yellow, large, 4-5 cm deep. Lateral sepals 4; outer 2: subovate, 1.5-2 cm × 5-6 mm, apex acuminate, abaxial midvein not thickened; inner 2: linear-oblong, ca. 15 × 3-4 mm, apex mucronulate. Lower sepal saccate-funnelform, 3-3.5 cm deep, narrowed into an incurved spur ca. 1/2 as long as limb; mouth oblique, tip acuminate, 2-2.5 cm wide. Upper petal elliptic or obovate, ca. 1.2 cm, apex mucronulate; lateral united petals ± clawed, ca. 2.5 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes obovate-cuneate; distal lobes curved, ± clawed, dolabriform, longer; auricle absent. Filaments fibrous, ca. 5 mm; anthers ovoid, apex obtuse. Ovary fusiform. Capsule not seen. Fl. Oct.
More
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 40-60 cm tall. The stems are erect, robust and fleshy. The leaves are alternate. The leaves are grey-green underneath. They are oval to oblong and 12-15 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. There are many flowers together near the top of the branches. They are yellow.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist, shaded places between 1,000-1,400 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Impatiens balansae unspecified picture

Distribution

Impatiens balansae world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Impatiens balansae threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103476-1
WFO ID wfo-0001274609
COL ID 3PJFY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens balansae