Impatiens capensis Meerb.

Orange balsam (en), Balsamine du cap (fr), Balsamine du Cap (fr), Impatiente du Cap (fr), Balsamine orange (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Glabrous annual, 5–15 dm, branched above; lvs soft, pale or glaucous beneath, ovate or elliptic, 3–10 cm, crenate-serrate with mucronate teeth, on long wingless petioles; racemes widely spreading, few-fld; fls drooping on slender pedicels, 2–3 cm, commonly orange-yellow, thickly spotted with reddish-brown, rarely lemon-yellow or white, or without spots; saccate sep conic, the slender spur 7–10 mm, curved forward close to the body; capsules 2 cm, dehiscing explosively when jarred; 2n=20. Moist woods, brooksides, wet roadside ditches, and springy places; Nf. and Que. to Sask., s. to S.C., Ala., and Okla. June–Sept. (I. biflora; I. nortonii)
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An annual herb. It grows 50-100 cm high. The leaves are alternate and simple. They are thin and oval and have coarse teeth. They are 2-10 cm long. The flowers are reddish-orange or yellow. They have purple spots. The flowers are about 2 cm long. They have 2 small greenish sepals and 1 orange sepal forming a pouch with a long spur. The fruit is a green pod. It splits open along 5 valves when mature. This pod splits open suddenly when touched.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread autochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in shady places in poplar woods. It is best in moist places.
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Along the banks of rivers and canals, also in low-lying moist woodlands, avoiding acid soils.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

The leaves and stems are boiled and eaten. The very young succulent stems are cut up and cooked like green beans. They are served with cream sauce. Caution: It can contain oxalates.
Uses dye medicinal
Edible leaves seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use Burn Dressing (flower), Dermatological Aid (flower), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Misc. Disease Remedy (leaf), Pediatric Aid (leaf), Liver Aid (leaf), Burn Dressing (leaf), Unspecified (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Diuretic (root), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Kidney Aid (unspecified), Liver Aid (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Burn Dressing (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Pulmonary Aid (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Antidote(Urtica) (unspecified), Poison-Ivy (unspecified), Antidote(Rhus) (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Rash (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 25
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 13
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Impatiens capensis habit picture by Bruce Winter (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens capensis habit picture by Emma Emma Swendsen (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens capensis habit picture by Andrew Gagg (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Impatiens capensis leaf picture by sean pyman (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens capensis leaf picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens capensis leaf picture by Jikki Masu (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Impatiens capensis flower picture by Yara Adam (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens capensis flower picture by r.devereaux (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens capensis flower picture by Macon Poland (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Impatiens capensis fruit picture by Sarah Cornell (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Impatiens capensis world distribution map, present in Canada, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Conservation status

Impatiens capensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30008241-2
WFO ID wfo-0000730324
COL ID 3PJJK
BDTFX ID 35711
INPN ID 103545
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Impatiens fulva Chrysaea biflora Impatiens biflora Impatiens nortonii Impatiens capensis f. capensis Balsamina fulva Impatiens noli-tangere subsp. biflora Impatiens capensis