Impatiens commelinoides Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 20-40 cm. Stem procumbent, slender, branched, sparsely strigose in upper part, lower nodes slightly swollen, with many fibrous roots. Leaves alternate; petiole to 2 cm, strigose; leaf blade gray-green abaxially, dark green adaxially, ovate or ovate-rhombic, 2.5-6 × 1-3 cm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially strigose on veins, strigose-ciliate along margin, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, curved, base cuneate, margin sparsely serrate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncles 2-4 cm, strigose. Pedicels bracteate above middle; bracts persistent, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 3-5 mm, herbaceous. Flowers blue-purple. Lateral sepals 2, broadly ovate, ca. 5 × 3 mm, apex cuspidate. Lower sepal broadly funnelform, gradually narrowed into an incurved or involute spur ca. 1.5 cm. Upper petal orbicular, ca. 1 cm in diam., apex emarginate, mucronulate, abaxial midvein green, narrowly carinate; lateral united petals clawed, 1.2-1.5 cm, 2-lobed; both lobes orbicular, distal lobes larger; auricle absent. Filaments linear, compressed, ca. 3 mm; anthers ovoid, apex acute. Ovary erect, fusiform. Capsules linear-cylindric, ca. 1.8 cm. Seeds 5 or 6, brown, oblong-globose, 2-3 mm, smooth. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens commelinoides world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103539-1
WFO ID wfo-0001251647
COL ID 3PJLB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens commelinoides