Impatiens compta Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 50-100 cm tall or more, glabrous, with few supporting roots. Stem erect, robust, ca. 1 cm wide, lower part long naked, upper part branched. Leaves alternate. Lower leaves petiolate; petiole 2-4 cm, fibrous; leaf blade pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially, ovate or ovate-oblong, 3-10 × 2-4 cm, membranous, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, base rounded or subcordate, margin coarsely crenate, teeth retuse, apex obtuse or shortly acute. Upper leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; leaf blade narrowly oblong, base cordate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, 1-or 2(or 3)-flowered; peduncles 1-3 cm. Pedicels 8-10 mm, slender, bracteate at middle; bracts persistent, lanceolate, 3-4 mm. Flowers pale purple-blue, large, 3.5-4 cm. Lateral sepals 2, orbicular or ovate-orbicular, ca. 8 × 6-7 mm, inequilateral, reticulate, apex cuspidate. Lower sepal deeply saccate, 2.5-3.5 cm deep, abruptly narrowed into an incurved spur; spur purple-red spotted, ca. 1 cm; mouth vertical, ca. 1.5 cm wide, tip acute. Upper petal oblate or reniform, 2.5-3 × 1.1-1.2 cm, apex long rostellate, abaxial midvein fine; lateral united petals not clawed, elongate, 2.5-3 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes orbicular, ca. 6 mm in diam.; distal lobes lanceolate-dolabriform, slightly incised at apex, curved setose; auricle inflexed. Filaments linear, ca. 3 mm; anthers ovoid, apex acute. Ovary erect, fusiform. Capsule linear, 3-4 cm. Seeds many, oblong, 3-4 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens compta world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103540-1
WFO ID wfo-0001274810
COL ID 3PJLD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens compta