Impatiens falcifer Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 20-60 cm tall, rarely taller. Stem erect or with procumbent branches, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 5-10 cm, with 2 globose basal glands; leaf blade ovate-oblong, 2.5-5 × 1.5-2 cm, ciliate at base, lateral veins 6-8 pairs, base cuneate, margin sharply serrate, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, 1(or 2)-flowered; peduncles short, 0.6-2 cm. Pedicels bracteate at middle; bracts setose or narrowly lanceolate. Flowers spreading, yellow, red spotted or not, 2-2.5 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, green, ovate or ovate-oblong, apex mucronulate. Lower sepal funnelform, narrowed into an incurved or erect spur 1-2 cm. Upper petal cucullate, orbicular, ca. 1 cm, apex mucronate, abaxial midvein thickened; lateral united petals clawed, 2.2-2.5 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes ovate to orbicular, 5-6 mm, small; distal lobes large, broadly obovate, falcate basally, apex rounded; auricle absent. Filaments linear; anthers small. Capsule linear-cylindric, to 2 cm. Fl. Aug-Sep. 2n = 14.
More
An erect herb. It grows about 40 cm high. The leaves are alternate and on stalks. They are oval with teeth along the edge. They are thin in texture. The flowers occur singly. They are yellow and in the axils of leaves. The spur is as long as the rest of the flower. The fruit is a capsule.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 2200-3400 m altitude. In Tibet it grows along riverbanks.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The tender shoots are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens falcifer world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374080-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730462
COL ID 3PJQR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens falcifer