Impatiens gomphophylla Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Erect perennial, perhaps occasionally annual, to 1.5 m. tall; stems simple or rather poorly branched, sometimes somewhat decumbent, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the youngest parts.. Leaves spirally arranged, often rather dense; petiole 2–30 mm. long; lamina elliptic to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-obovate, 3–9.5 cm. long, 1.6–6 cm. broad, the apex acute or shortly acuminate, the base cuneate, glabrous above or with a few hairs along the midrib, finely pubescent beneath, rarely subglabrous; lateral veins 6–10 pairs, the secondary veins forming a rather distinct reticulate pattern beneath; margin serrate-denticulate to crenulate.. Flowers in axillary fascicles of 2–5(–6), rarely solitary, epedunculate or borne on a very reduced peduncle not exceeding 4 mm. in length, the colour variable from pale yellowish green to greenish orange, flowers with a yellowish spur-sepal and orange or reddish petals being the commonest form.. Bracts linear-lanceolate, 1.5–4 mm. long, inconspicuous.. Pedicels 1.8–4.5 cm. long, slender, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, ascending to horizontal in flower, but becoming ± pendent in fruit.. Lateral sepals 2, lanceolate or narrowly triangular, 4–7 mm. long, usually glabrous.. Lower sepal rather narrowly to broadly saccate, 5–8(–9) mm. long, 15–20 mm. deep, ± abruptly constricted into a 5–8 mm. long incurved spur, swollen and often somewhat bilobed at the tip, glabrous, or sparsely pubescent in the distal half.. Dorsal petal 11–14 mm. long, 7–11.5 mm. broad, cucullate, dorsally with a broad crest terminating in a short acute point.. Lateral united petals 6–8 mm. long; upper petal obliquely ovate or ± rhombic, 6–10 mm. long, 4–7.5 mm. broad; lower petal oblong or elliptic, 4.5–9 mm. long, 2.5–6 mm. broad.. Ovary glabrous.. Fruit broadly fusiform, 18–20 mm. long, 6–8 mm. broad.. Fig. 4/60, p. 8.
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Leaves spirally arranged, very rarely pseudopposite, petiolate; lamina 3–10 (14) × 1–2·5 (4) cm., lanceolate-elliptic, ovate-lanceolate or very rarely obovate-lanceolate, usually dark green on the upper surface, greyish-green on the lower one, glabrous above, shortly pilose or rarely glabrous beneath, apex acute, often acuminate, margin serrate-denticulate, base cuneate; secondary nerves 6–10 pairs, ± prominent beneath; petiole 0·5–3 (4) cm. long, rather slender, usually glabrous, with stipular glands at the very base.
Lateral sepals 4–7 × 1–2 (2·5) mm., ± asymmetrically lanceolate, triangular-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, usually glabrous; posterior sepal 7–9 mm. in diam. at the mouth, 1·5–2 (2·4) cm. deep, bucciniform, gradually tapering into the spur; spur up to 8 mm. long, sharply recurved (see t. 26 fig. 1), medium thick, ± cylindric, the end somewhat thickened, entire or very rarely inconspicuously bifid.
Flowers 2–6 in axillary fascicles, very rarely solitary, green-yellow tipped orange-red, scarlet shaded yellow, or orange; peduncle very short, not exceeding 4 mm.; bracts up to 4 mm. long, lanceolate-triangular, pilose or glabrous; pedicels 1·5–2·5 (4) cm. long, rather slender, glabrous or sometimes pubescent.
Anterior petal 7–12 mm. long, helmet-shaped, dorsally distinctly and broadly cristate; lateral united petals (7) 8–10 (12) mm. long, distinctly 2-lobed; anterior lobe c. 4·5–2·5 mm., obliquely elliptic to obovate-oblong; posterior lobe c. 7 × 4 mm., obliquely and broadly ovate.
Annual (always?) herb, up to 1·2 m. high; stems simple or moderately branched, erect or semi-prostrate, succulent, glabrous or sometimes somewhat pubescent mainly on younger parts.
Seeds numerous, c. 2 mm. in diam., subglobose, glabrous, rugose (see t. 26 fig. 29).
Capsule 1·5–2 cm. long, fusiform, usually glabrous.
Ovary glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Impatiens gomphophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Impatiens gomphophylla world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374114-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730515
COL ID 3PJT4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens gomphophylla Impatiens homblei Impatiens edulis Impatiens verdickii