Impatiens guizhouensis Y.L.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 20-45 cm tall, glabrous. Stem erect or sometimes ascending at base, succulent, long naked on lower part, lower nodes swollen. Leaves alternate, often crowded at upper part of stem; petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade often becoming purple abaxially, dark green adaxially, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, 8-15(-21) × 2-4 cm, membranous, setose between teeth, lateral veins 7-9(-11) pairs, base cuneate, attenuate into petiole, margin coarsely crenate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, 3-8(-11)-flowered; peduncles ca. as long as or longer than leaves, strict. Pedicels 1.5-2 cm, elongate in fruit, slender, bracteate at base; bracts caducous, ovate or navicular, 6-8 × ca. 3 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers spreading, pink, 4-4.5 cm deep, inequilateral. Lateral sepals 4; outer 2: 5-veined, apex incurved, mucronulate, abaxial midvein thickened, narrowly carinate; inner 2: linear, 1.1-1.2 cm × 2-2.5 mm, 1-veined, hyaline, apex curved, mucronulate. Lower sepal red spotted, broadly funnelform, 3-3.5 cm deep, gradually narrowed into an incurved spur 1.5-2 cm; mouth oblique, 1.8-2 cm, tip acute. Upper petal elliptic-obovate or suborbicular, 1.2-1.3 cm, apex emarginate, abaxial midvein conspicuously thickened, carinate; lateral united petals ± clawed, ca. 2 cm; basal lobes red spotted, obovate; distal lobes longer, oblong-dolabriform; auricle inflexed, subovate. Filaments linear, ca. 4 mm; anthers ovoid, apex obtuse. Ovary fusiform, 5-6 mm. Capsule clavate, 2-2.5 cm, (2 or)3-or 4-seeded. Seeds dark brown, oblong, ca. 2.5 mm, smooth. Fl. Jun-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens guizhouensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1007053-1
WFO ID wfo-0001249612
COL ID 3PJTS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens guizhouensis