Impatiens hochstetteri Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Erect to procumbent annual or perennial; stems 20–50(–75) cm. long, often rooting at the lower nodes, glabrous.. Leaves spirally arranged, generally with a slender petiole (1–)1.5–5(–6.3) cm. long; lamina ovate to ovate-lanceolate, to broadly elliptical or elliptic-oblanceolate, 2.8–9(–10) cm. long, 1–4(–5.2) cm. broad, often membranous, the apex subacute, acuminate or cuspidate, the tip 4–15 mm. long, 2–5 mm. broad, the base cuneate, sparsely pubescent or glabrous on both surfaces; lateral veins 4–9 pairs; margin crenate or crenate-dentate or ± crenulate, usually with a few 1–2 mm. long fimbriae towards the base.. Flowers axillary, solitary or in fascicles of 2–3(–4), sometimes on a reduced ± 1–3 mm. long peduncle, whitish, pale pink or pale mauve, often with a small white or pale yellow dot towards the base of the lateral united petals.. Bracts subulate, 1–2 mm. long, inconspicuous.. Pedicels 0.8–4.2 cm. long, slender, glabrous.. Lateral sepals ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–4 mm. long, acute, glabrous.. Lower sepal shallowly navicular, 5–8 mm. long, abruptly constricted into a (10–) 16–34 mm. long curved filiform spur, often slightly thickened at the tip.. Dorsal petal 6–7 mm. long, 6–7 mm. broad (when flattened), shallowly cucullate, dorsally with a narrow crest.. Lateral united petals 8–19 mm. long; upper petal narrowly oblong to obovate, 2–6 mm. long, 1.5–5 mm. broad, sometimes ± obsolete, entire or emarginate; lower petal broadly elliptic, oblong or suborbicular, 4.5–11 (–12) mm. long, 6–8 mm. broad, distally and along the inner margin prolonged into a 3–8 × 1–3 mm. ligulate appendage, obtuse or subacute at the tip.. Ovary glabrous.. Fruit fusiform, 11–13 mm. long, 3–4 mm. broad, glabrous.
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Annual or perennial herb, 0.2-1.2 m high; erect to procumbent, glabrous. Leaves spirally arranged, petiolate, membranous, glabrous or pubescent, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, elliptic or elliptic-oblanceolate, margins crenate or crenate-dentate. Flowers axillary, solitary or fascicles of 2 or 3(4), pale pink, mauve, whitish, sometimes with small white or yellowish dots. Sepals: lateral sepals glabrous, ovate-lanceolate; lower sepals navicular, constricted into curved, filiform spur. Petals: dorsal petals with narrow crest, cucullate; upper lateral united petals oblong to obovate, entire or emarginate, lower elliptic, oblong or suborbicular, margins with ligulate appendages. Ovary glabrous. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Fruit fusiform, glabrous.
Soft, brittle perennial to 60 cm. Leaves elliptic, toothed. Flowers 1-3 in axils, pink, lower sepal spurred and lower petals lobed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Impatiens hochstetteri unspecified picture

Distribution

Impatiens hochstetteri world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374138-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730555
COL ID 6N5Y2
BDTFX ID 9111
INPN ID 85508
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens hochstetteri Balsamina capensis Impatiens marlothiana Impatiens gilgii Impatiens hochstetteri subsp. hochstetteri Impatiens duthieae

Lower taxons

Impatiens hochstetteri subsp. angolensis Impatiens hochstetteri subsp. fanshawei Impatiens hochstetteri subsp. jacquesii