Impatiens hunanensis Y.L.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 30-60 cm tall. Stem erect, striate when dry, succulent, simple or branched, lower nodes turgid, with many fibrous roots, sparsely pilose in upper part. Leaves alternate; petiole 2.5-4 cm, slender; leaf blade greenish abaxially, green adaxially, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-13 × 2.5-5 cm, membranous, abaxially pilose on veins, adaxially sparsely adpressed strigose, setose between teeth, midvein prominent, sparsely puberulent, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, curved, base attenuate into petiole, margin coarsely crenate or crenate-serrate, apex acuminate or shortly caudate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, racemose, laxly 3-or 4-flowered; peduncles conspicuously shorter than leaves, strict. Pedicels 5-10 mm, slender, bracteate at base; bracts persistent, triangular-ovate, 2-3 mm, fleshy, retuse, slightly obtuse. Flowers yellow, 2.5-3 cm in diam. Lateral sepals 2, obliquely ovate or suborbicular, thick, ca. 5 mm in diam., conspicuously 5-or 6-veined, apex mucronulate. Lower sepal saccate, ca. 3 cm deep, abruptly narrowed into a hooked or incurved spur 1-1.2 cm; mouth oblique, ca. 1.5 cm, tip acute. Upper petal orbicular, 1-1.2 cm in diam., apex retuse, mucronulate, abaxial midvein cristate, crista triangular, apically acute; lateral united petals ca. 2.5 mm, shortly stipitate; basal lobes orbicular; distal lobes dolabriform, larger, apex rounded; auricle inflexed, subovate. Filaments linear; anthers acute. Ovary fusiform, slightly curved, 3-4 mm. Capsule (immature) ca. 2.5 cm, clavate. Seeds many. Fl. Jun, fr. Jun-unknown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens hunanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:938157-1
WFO ID wfo-0001271754
COL ID 3PJVC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens hunanensis