Impatiens irvingii Hook.F. ex Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Leaves spirally arranged, sessile or petiolate; lamina (4) 6–13 (16) × (1) 1·5–3·5 (4·5) cm., lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-elliptic or rarely elliptic, chartaceous, usually olive or dark green on the upper surface, glaucous, silvery or greyish-green on the lower one, glabrous on both surfaces or pubescent on the lower and glabrous or sparsely pilose on the upper one, or often with a very dense velvety indumentum below, apex acute or very rarely subobtuse and usually acuminate, margin crenate-denticulate or rarely serrate and sometimes ciliate towards the base, base cuneate or rarely subrounded; secondary nerves 8–13 pairs; petiole up to 3 cm. (in our region leaves subsessile in only specimen known), glabrous or more often pilose or pubescent.
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Lateral united petals very variable in size, (13) 17–25 (30) mm. long, deeply 2-lobed; lobes nearly always ± overlapping, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent outside; anterior lobe 10–18 × 7–15 mm., obliquely semi-elliptic, semi-circular or rarely obovate, entire, with the lower margin usually ± straight; posterior lobe usually somewhat smaller (very rarely a little larger) than the anterior one, usually obovate, rarely subcircular, entire (see t. 26 fig. 13).
Posterior sepal 9–14 mm. long, c. 2·5 mm. deep, shallowly and obliquely navicular, abruptly constricted into the spur, distally caudate, usually ± densely pilose, rarely glabrous; spur up to 5·5 cm. long, rather slender, subconical in the upper half, cylindric in the lower one, with a subacute end, ± densely pilose, rarely glabrous, strongly incurved when young, slightly incurved or often nearly straight when older.
Perennial herb usually much branched; stems up to 1·5 m. long or even more, succulent, prostrate or ascending, rarely erect, red or green tinged with red, usually somewhat swollen at the nodes, glabrous or hairy (sometimes all over) with a very dense velvety indumentum.
Flowers axillary, solitary or in clusters of 2 or 3, pale purple or violet; bracts up to 4 mm. long, lanceolate-triangular or subulate, acute, usually densely pilose, rarely glabrous; pedicels up to 9 cm. long, slender, pilose or glabrous.
Anterior petal 8–15 mm. high and up to 17 mm. broad (when flattened), dorsally very narrowly cristate with crest often rim-like, apex usually entire, mucronate.
Lateral sepals 4–7 × 1·5–2·5 (3) mm., lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, rarely oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, usually ± densely pilose, sometimes glabrous.
Seeds numerous, c. 2·5 × 1·7 mm., obovate in outline, brownish, with a papillose surface, glabrous.
A herb that grows in damp places. It grows 1 m high.
Capsule up to 1·8 cm. long, fusiform, glabrous.
Ovary glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist places in rain-forest, swamps or along watercourses, sometimes growing in shallow water; at elevations from 400-900 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows near streams and swamps.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Scratch (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Impatiens irvingii unspecified picture

Distribution

Impatiens irvingii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Impatiens irvingii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374148-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730582
COL ID 6N5XN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Impatiens irvingii Impatiens villoso-calcarata Impatiens thonneri Impatiens guineensis Impatiens kirkii Impatiens kirkii var. hypoleuca