Impatiens longicornuta Y.L.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 40-60 cm tall, glabrous. Stem erect, robust, succulent, simple, lower nodes swollen, with many fibrous roots. Leaves alternate; petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade gray-green abaxially, dark green adaxially, ovate or ovate-elliptic, 5-13 × 3-5.5 cm, membranous, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely strigose, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, curved, base broadly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate, teeth mucronulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, racemose, large, 2-or 3(or 4)-flowered; peduncles shorter than leaves. Pedicels 1.5-2.5 cm, slightly elongate at fruiting, bracteate at base; bracts persistent, broadly ovate, 2-3 mm, apex mucronulate. Flowers spreading, yellow, 3.5-4 cm in diam. Lateral sepals 2, obliquely ovate or suborbicular, 3-3.5 mm, 3-5-veined, base inequilateral, apex mucronulate. Lower sepal deeply saccate, 3.2-3.5 cm deep, abruptly constricted into an incurved spur ca. 1 cm; mouth oblique, 2-2.2 cm, tip acuminate. Upper petal cucullate, elliptic-orbicular, ca. 2.2 × 1.4-1.5 cm, abaxial midvein conspicuously thickened, cristate, crista apically with a long cornu (horn) ca. 1 cm; lateral united petals clawed, 2.8-3 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes broadly ovate, apex acute; distal lobes dolabriform; auricle inflexed, orbicular. Filaments linear, ca. 9 mm, apex swollen; anthers ovoid, apex acute. Ovary erect, fusiform, ca. 7 mm. Capsule (immature) clavate, 1.8-2 cm, rostellate. Fl. Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens longicornuta world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1007050-1
WFO ID wfo-0001249609
COL ID 3PK24
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens longicornuta