Impatiens macrovexilla Y.L.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 20-30 cm tall, glabrous, with few supporting roots. Stem erect, succulent, simple or branched at middle part, long naked basally, nodes swollen, sometimes with adventitious roots. Leaves alternate; petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 5-9(-12) × 2.5-4 cm, thinly membranous, lateral veins 9-12 pairs, often with 2 globose basal glands, base cuneate, attenuate into petiole, margin crenate, emarginate, teeth mucronulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, (1 or)2-flowered; peduncles 4-7 cm. Pedicels 1.5-3 cm, slender, bracteate above middle; bracts persistent, lanceolate, 5-7 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers purple, 3.5-4 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, green, broadly ovate, 5-6 × 3-4 mm, margin denticulate, apex long cuspidate. Lower sepal narrowly funnelform, 4-4.5 cm, gradually narrowed into an incurved spur; spur 2-2.5 cm, slender; mouth oblique, ca. 1.5 cm, tip rostellate. Upper petal oblate or reniform, large, ca. 1.6 × 3.5 cm, apex retuse, mucronulate, abaxial midvein narrowly carinate; lateral united petals not clawed, ca. 2.6 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes oblong, apex rounded; distal lobes dolabriform, 2-lobed apically; auricle inconspicuous. Filaments linear, ca. 5 mm; anthers obtuse. Ovary erect, fusiform, 5-6 mm. Capsule oblong, 1.8-2 cm. Seeds many, brown, globose, ca. 3 mm, smooth. Fl. Sep-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens macrovexilla world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1018244-1
WFO ID wfo-0001257547
COL ID 3PK33
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens macrovexilla

Lower taxons

Impatiens macrovexilla var. yaoshanensis