Impatiens microcentra Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants perennial, 20-30 cm tall; rhizome procumbent, glabrous. Stems many, ascending or curved, purple, simple or branched. Leaves alternate, subsessile, lower leaves small, withering early, upper leaves crowded, subverticillate; leaf blade yellow-brown abaxially when dry, dark green adaxially, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 5-9 × 2-3.5 cm, membranous, abaxially with stipitate fusiform glands, setose between teeth, adaxially scabrid, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, base cuneate, narrowed, margin coarsely crenate, nearly entire basally, apex shortly acuminate or obtuse. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, 1-or 2(or 3)-flowered; peduncles erect, shorter than leaves, 2-3 cm. Pedicels shortly bracteate at base or above; bracts ovate, 2-3 mm, membranous, apex emarginate, retuse, mucronulate. Flowers pink-purple, 2-2.5 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, green, oblong-ovate, 3-4 mm, base oblique, apex rigidly mucronulate. Lower sepal funnelform, dilated at middle, 1.5-1.7 cm deep, narrowed into an erect, subglobose spur; mouth oblique, rostellate, nearly as long as limb, 5-6 mm wide. Upper petal broadly ovate, 8-9 mm, abaxial midvein thickened, narrowly carinate, green, mucronulate; lateral united petals not clawed, ca. 2 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes ovate-orbicular, large; distal lobes lorate, longer, narrower, apex obtuse; auricle small. Filaments ligulate; anthers obtuse. Capsule not seen. Fl. Aug-Sep.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens microcentra world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103784-1
WFO ID wfo-0001259200
COL ID 3PK54
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens microcentra