Impatiens oreocallis Launert

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Rather weak annual herb; stems simple or moderately branched, up to 50 cm. in length, usually less, ± erect to decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes, glabrous or thinly pilose on the youngest shoots.. Leaves spirally arranged, or the upper sometimes in whorls of 3–4, sessile or with the lamina tapering gradually into a short 1–5(–8) mm. long petiole; lamina ovate-lanceolate, elliptic or oblanceolate, more rarely ± rhombic, (1.5–)1.8–9(–11) cm. long, 0.7–3(–4) cm. broad, apex acute, often shortly acuminate, the base attenuate, rarely cuneate, glabrous to sparsely pubescent above and below; lateral veins (3–)4–5 pairs; margin serrate with several 1–3 mm. long fimbriae towards the base.. Flowers solitary or in fascicles of 2–3, pink or purplish.. Bracts subulate, ± 2 mm. long, inconspicuous.. Pedicels 1.2–4(–5) cm. long, sparsely pilose or glabrous, slender.. Lateral sepals lanceolate-triangular, 2.2–5(–7) mm. long, acute, pilose along the margin. Lower sepal shallowly and obliquely navicular. 4.5–7 mm. long, abruptly constricted into a 1.6–3.5 cm. long curved filiform spur, slightly thickened at the tip, thinly pilose along the lower edge of the sepal and sometimes along the lower half of the spur.. Dorsal petal 5–9(–10) mm. long, 7–12 mm. broad (when flattened), dorsally narrowly crested, the crest terminating in a subacute point, glabrous or thinly pilose along the crest. Lateral united petals 8–18(–20) mm. long, the petals of each pair slightly overlapping or with a narrow sinus between them; upper petal obcordate, 6–15 mm. long, 4.5–14 mm. broad, the upper margin retuse or emarginate; lower petal oblong to oblong-obovate or elliptic, 8–16 mm. long, 5–8 mm. broad, obtuse.. Ovary glabrous, or pilose in the central region.. Fruit broadly-fusiform, ±12 mm. long, 5 mm. broad, with a short beak, glabrous or thinly pilose.. Fig. 2/25, p. 4.
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Leaves spirally arranged, sessile or with the lamina tapering into a very short petiole; lamina (0·7) 1·5–3·5 (5·5) × (0·4) 0·7–1·8 (2·3) cm., ovate to ovate-lanceolate, rarely narrowly elliptic, membranous, glabrous or sparsely pilose, dark green on the upper surface, greyish or glaucous on the lower one, apex acute, margin serrate and ciliate towards the base, base cuneate (usually narrowly so); secondary nerves 5–8 pairs, ± prominent beneath.
Lateral sepals 2·2–3 (3·75) × 1–1·25 mm., lanceolate-triangular, acute, glabrous or pilose; posterior sepal 4·5–6 (7) mm. long, 1·4–1·8 mm. deep, shallowly and obliquely navicular, abruptly constricted into the spur, distally acute to subcaudate, apparently glabrous except for a row of long hairs on the keel-line; spur up to 20 mm. long, slender, slightly incurved, tapering towards the somewhat swollen end.
Lateral united petals 5–10 (13) mm. long, deeply 2-lobed, glabrous; lobes usually separated by a sinus, rarely overlapping; anterior lobe c. 0·8 × 0·6 mm., oblong-obovate; posterior lobe c. 4·8 × 5·6 mm., broadly obcuneate, always truncate and often slightly retuse at the upper margin (see t. 26 fig. 8).
Flowers in few-flowered axillary fascicles, pinkish (details of colours not known); bracts up to 3 mm. long, triangular-subulate, acute, usually glabrous; pedicels (0·8) 1·2–2 (2·5) cm. long, very slender, pilose, sometimes glabrescent.
Delicate weak straggling (annual?) herb; stems decumbent or suberect, rooting at the nodes, red or green tinged with red, glabrous or somewhat pilose on very young parts only.
Anterior petal 3·5–6 mm. high and 4·5–7 mm. broad (when flattened), helmet-shaped, dorsally narrowly cristate with the crest terminating in an acute point, glabrous.
Seeds numerous, c. 1·5 × 0·95 mm., obovate-oblong in outline, bright or reddish-brown, papillose.
Capsule up to 7 mm. long, fusiform, glabrous.
Ovary glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens oreocallis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103837-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730814
COL ID 3PK8R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens oreocallis Impatiens psychantha