Impatiens parviflora Dc.

Smallflower touchmenot (en), Impatiente à petites fleurs (fr), Balsamine à petites fleurs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 30-60 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely glandular hairy, with few supporting and fibrous roots. Stem erect, succulent, nodes swollen; branches spreading. Leaves alternate; petiole 1.5-2 cm; leaf blade pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially, elliptic or ovate, 6-11 × 3.5-4.5 cm, membranous, usually with 3 or 4 pairs of stipitate basal glands, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, curved, base cuneate, decurrent to petiole, margin acutely serrate, teeth mucronulate, basally nearly entire, apex acuminate or shortly acute. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, 4-12-flowered; peduncles ca. as long as or slightly longer than subtending leaf. Pedicels 1-1.5 cm, elongate at fruiting, slender, bracteate at base; bracts persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 × 1-1.5 mm. Flowers pale yellow, throat often reddish spotted, small, ca. 1 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, ovate, ca. 3 × 1-1.5 mm, margin entire. Lower sepal navicular, abruptly narrowed into an erect spur; spur conical, 5-7 mm; mouth vertical, ca. 8 mm, tip acute. Upper petal orbicular, ca. 5 mm, apex emarginate, abaxial midvein not thickened; lateral united petals ± clawed, reddish spotted, 1-1.2 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes reddish spotted, ovate, apex obtuse; distal lobes subdolabriform, 2-lobed. Filaments linear, swollen apically; anthers obtuse. Ovary fusiform, 2-3 mm. Capsule linear-oblong or cylindric, 2-2.5 cm. Seeds few, oblong-ovoid, ca. 3 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 26.
More
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 30-60 cm tall. The leaves are alternate. They are pale green underneath. The leaves are 6-11 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. The seeds are about 3 mm long.
A Eurasian sp. with yellow (and red-dotted) fls 8–13 mm, the short spur prolonged straight back from the saccate sep, is sparingly intr. in N.S. and P.E.I.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread autochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on riverbanks and moist places along canals between 1,200-1,700 m above sea level in western China.
More
Woods and waste shady places, mainly in S. and E. England.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The leaves are used in salads.
Uses dye environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Impatiens parviflora habit picture by Waldemar Zeja (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens parviflora habit picture by L. Crutzen (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens parviflora habit picture by Alex Supertramp (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Impatiens parviflora leaf picture by Ter S.B. (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens parviflora leaf picture by cedric kaczmarek (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens parviflora leaf picture by PapyDan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Impatiens parviflora flower picture by Emma Elsa Fehrs (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens parviflora flower picture by Rhensius Uli (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens parviflora flower picture by Waldemar Zeja (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Impatiens parviflora fruit picture by Dmitrii Sav (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens parviflora fruit picture by Ernst Fürst (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens parviflora fruit picture by Tomas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Impatiens parviflora world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, Kyrgyzstan, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374266-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730833
COL ID 3PK9K
BDTFX ID 35722
INPN ID 103557
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Balsamina parviflora Impatiens nevskii Impatiens parviflora Impatiens parviflora subsp. nevskii