Impatiens psychadelphoides Launert

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Anterior petal up to 15 × 20 mm. (when flattened), dorsally with a very narrow crest, apically mucronulate, pilose especially along the crest; lateral pair of united petals up to 33 mm. long, deeply 2-lobed, usually glabrous; anterior lobe large and showy, up to 15 × 25 mm., very broadly obovate to transversely semi-elliptic, with the upper edge entire, distally usually ± emarginate towards the base; posterior lobe much smaller, 1/5–1/6 the size of the anterior one, semi-obovate to subcircular, with the upper edge rounded and sometimes somewhat mucronulate (see t. 26 fig. 9).
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Leaves spirally arranged, petiolate; lamina (2·5) 3·5–8 (11) × (2) 2·5–5 (6) cm., ovate to narrowly elliptic or rarely ovate-lanceolate, membranous, pilose on both surfaces when young, older ones hairy on the lower surface (mainly on the nerves), glabrescent on the upper one, green on the upper, greyish-green or glaucous on the lower surface, apex acute, sometimes acuminate, margin serrate-denticulate and ciliolate towards the base, base cuneate or very rarely rounded; secondary nerves 10–16 pairs; petiole (0·6) 1–2·5 cm. long, canaliculate, ± densely hairy.
Lateral sepals 4–7 × 2–3·5 mm., ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, ± acute, pilose, rarely glabrous; posterior sepal 9–18 × c. 3·5 mm. (excluding the spur), obliquely navicular, abruptly constricted into the spur, distally caudate, ± densely pilose all over, rarely glabrescent; spur up to 3·5 cm. long, usually incurved, rarely straight, rather slender, narrowly conical in the upper, cylindrical in the lower half, with the end bluntish or rarely slightly thickened, pilose.
Flowers solitary, rarely in fascicles of 2 or 3, axillary, pinkish; bracts up to 3·5 mm. long, lanceolate-triangular or subulate, acute, usually densely hairy.
Herb, up to 1·5 m. high or more; stems erect to decumbent, succulent, branched, younger ones ± densely hairy (usually villous), older ones glabrescent.
Seeds numerous, c. 2·8 × 1·75 mm., reddish-brown, with a densely papillose surface, obovate-elliptic in outline.
Pedicels 4–6 (7) cm. long, usually densely hairy.
Capsule up to 2 cm. long, fusiform, glabrous.
Ovary glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens psychadelphoides world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Impatiens psychadelphoides threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103894-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730892
COL ID 3PKC3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens psychadelphoides