Impatiens racemosa Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, (3-)20-60 cm tall. Stem erect, branched, glabrous. Leaf petiole (0.2-)1-2.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate or elliptic-ovate, (1.5-)5-10 × (0.5-)2-4(-5) cm, membranous, both surfaces glabrous, setose between teeth, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, base cuneate, attenuate into petiole, margin crenate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or subterminal, racemose, 2-10 cm, 4-10-flowered; peduncles often over subtending leaves, slender. Pedicels slender, bracteate at base; bracts persistent, ovate-lanceolate, small, apex glandular. Flowers yellow or pale yellow, small; buds apically rounded. Lateral sepals 2, red when dry, falcate or obliquely ovate, small, 2-3 mm, with 1 gland at one side of upper margin, apex aristate. Lower sepal navicular, usually 1.1-1.8 cm deep including spur, narrowed into an incurved, long spur, or spur very short or absent. Upper petal cucullate, orbicular, 3-5 × 5-8 mm, abaxial midvein not thickened; lateral united petals not clawed, 2-lobed; basal lobes ovate to orbicular, 2-5 × 1.5-3 mm; distal lobes broadly dolabriform, 0.7-1.4 × 0.4-0.7 cm, apically 2-lobed, apex rounded; auricles rounded. Anthers obtuse. Capsule linear or narrowly clavate, to 2.5 cm. Seeds many, brown, oblong. Fl. Jun-Aug.
More
A herb which has many branches. It grows each year from seed. It grows 20-60 cm tall. The leaves are alternate and have stalks. They are oval and taper to the tip. They have small rounded teeth along the edge. The flowers are yellow. The spur is rounded. The fruit is a capsule and is club shaped. The seeds are brown and oblong.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal, plants grow between 1300-3900 m altitude. They grow in damp places.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The seeds are pickled. The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens racemosa world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374298-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730918
COL ID 3PKCZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Petalonema racemosum Impatiens racemosa Impatiens micrantha Impatiens microsciadia Impatiens tingens Impatiens racemosa var. racemosa