Impatiens shirensis Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Leaves spirally arranged, petiolate; lamina (4) 5–9 (12) × 1·5–3 (4·5) cm., usually lanceolate, rarely broadly lanceolate to elliptic, sparsely pilose or glabrous when young, usually glabrous when older, pale green with marginal teeth often red, apex acute and often acuminate, margin crenulate-denticulate or serrate, base cuneate; secondary nerves more than 12 pairs; petiole 1–2·5 (3) cm. long, slender, subcanaliculate, glabrous.
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Lateral sepals up to 6 × 3 mm., ovate-oblong, often cuspidate, usually glabrous; posterior sepal 11–15 × 3–4·5 mm. (excluding the spur), broadly navicular, abruptly constricted into the spur, distally acute or subcaudate, usually glabrous; spur up to 6 mm. long, straight or slightly incurved or often only somewhat bent inwards in the lower half, cylindric or subconical with the end slightly thickened.
Anterior petal up to 1·5–2 cm. long (when flattened), helmet-shaped, dorsally with a small crest, apically mucronulate, glabrous; lateral united petals 1·6–2·4 cm. long, deeply 2-lobed; anterior lobe 10–13 × 4–6 mm., broadly ovate to transversely semi-elliptic; posterior lobe c. 1/2–2/3 the size of the anterior one, ovate.
Flowers in axillary few-flowered fascicles, white or pinkish-white, with 2 orange spots inside the lateral petals, the posterior sepal with red markings and the spur usually purple, fragrant; bracts up to 5 × 1 mm., triangular or subulate, acute; pedicels (1) 1·5–2·5 (3) cm. long, slender, finely pilose or glabrous.
Much-branched dense straggling shrub, up to 2 m. high or more; young shoots often zigzag, bright red, finely pilose or glabrous, succulent, with swollen nodes; older shoots brownish, glabrous.
Seeds numerous, c. 2·75 × 1·8 mm., ovate in outline, bright reddish-brown, smooth and glabrous.
Capsule c. 2 cm. long, fusiform, glabrous or very rarely sparsely pilose.
Ovary glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens shirensis world distribution map, present in Malawi

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374348-1
WFO ID wfo-0000730998
COL ID 3PKGG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens shirensis