Impatiens sodenii Engl. & Warb. ex Engl.

Oliver's touch-me-not (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Robust erect suffruticose perennial to 3 m. tall; stems thick and succulent, simple to moderately branched, glabrous, becoming woody below.. Leaves in dense whorls of 6–10(–12), sessile or subsessile, rather congested towards stem tops; lamina oblanceolate, rarely oblong, (3–)5–18 cm. long, 1.8–4.8(–5.5) cm. broad, the apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous; lateral veins 7–10 pairs; margin shallowly serrate or serrulate with several fine, 1–5 mm. long fimbriae towards the base.. Inflorescence 1(–2)-flowered, the flowers pale pink or white.. Peduncle 2.5–6(–7) cm. long.. Bracts 1–3, narrow-ovate or linear-lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm. long, acute or acuminate.. Pedicels 2.1–4.5 cm. long.. Lateral sepals ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 6–8 mm. long, shortly acuminate.. Lower sepal narrowly and obliquely navicular, 14–18 mm. long, abruptly constricted into a (5.5–)6–9.8 cm. long filiform spur, slightly thickened at the tip.. Dorsal petal broadly-obovate or suborbicular, 18–23 mm. long, 25–30 mm. broad, emarginate, dorsally with a narrow crest.. Lateral united petals 30–37 mm. long; upper petal oblong or suborbicular, 21–28 mm. long, 17–27 mm. broad, emarginate, the lower petal oblong, 20–33 mm. long, 14–21 mm. broad, usually somewhat emarginate distally along the inner margin.. Ovary glabrous.. Fruit fusiform, ± 24 mm. long, 8 mm. broad, glabrous.. Fig. 2/11, p. 4.
More
Subshrub to c. 2 m high, suckering, bushy, glabrous. Stems few-branched, green above, red below, thick, ±succulent except at base. Leaves in whorls of up to 6; lamina oblong or oblong-obovate, 6–12 cm long, (1.5–) 2–3.5 cm wide, base attenuate or narrow-cuneate, margin prominently toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5–2 (–3) cm long, broadly winged (so leaves often appearing sessile). Flowers solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost leaves, 5–6.5 cm diam., usually pale pink, but varying from white to violet. Lateral sepals 10–11 mm long, ovate, acuminate; posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2–4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, with face flattened; upper petal c. 2.5–3 cm long, 2.5–3 cm wide, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2–2.5 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fruit to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform, distinctly 5-ribbed, c. 3 mm wide. Seed not seen.
Glabrous subshrub to c. 2 m high, bushy; stems green, ± succulent above. Lvs in whorls of up to 6. Petioles 0.5-2 cm long, winged. Lamina 6-12 × 2-3.5 cm, oblong or oblong-obovate, prominently glandular-ciliate; base attenuate or narrow-cuneate; apex acute. Fls solitary on slender pedicels amongst axils of uppermost lvs, 5-6.5 cm diam., pink. Lateral sepals 10-11 mm long, ovate, acuminate. Posterior sepal broadly ovate, convex and keeled when fresh, flat or nearly so when dry; spur 2-4.5 cm long; very slender. Corolla irregular, flattened and in 1 plane; upper petal c. 2.5-3 × 2.5-3 cm, deeply emarginate; each lateral petal united at base, having a lower obovate and an upper suborbicular segment, c. 2-2.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, slightly emarginate. Anthers rose. Fr. to c. 2.5 cm long, fusiform. Seed not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Recorded growing in disturbed woodland, in loam, in rocky areas, and in shallow clay loam on gully floor in shady areas in weedy moist eucalypt forest; garden escape or from spread from garden refuse dumping.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Impatiens sodenii leaf picture by Marc Thornley (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens sodenii leaf picture by Sarah Domingos (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Impatiens sodenii flower picture by éric Riken80 (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens sodenii flower picture by mar Gav (cc-by-sa)
Impatiens sodenii flower picture by François Garnotel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Impatiens sodenii world distribution map, present in Australia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Spain, Honduras, Kenya, Mexico, New Zealand, Panama, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374351-1
WFO ID wfo-0000731013
COL ID 3PKH3
BDTFX ID 168394
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens uguenensis Impatiens magnifica Impatiens elgonensis Impatiens oliveri Impatiens sodenii