Impatiens subecalcarata (Hand.-mazz.) Y.L.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 30-60 cm tall. Stem erect, branched in upper part; branchlets ascending, slender. Leaves subopposite with petiole 2.5-4.5 cm in lower part of stem, alternate and shortly petiolate or subsessile in upper part of stem; leaf blade pale green abaxially, green adaxially, ovate or ovate-oblong, 2.5-9 × 1.5-3 cm, membranous, sparsely puberulent or subglabrous, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, inconspicuous, base broadly cuneate or cordate in lower leaves, but cordate-amplexicaul in upper leaves, margin coarsely retuse, sometimes undulate, rarely nearly entire, apex obtuse or rounded. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, 1-or 2-flowered; peduncles shorter than leaves, 3-4 cm. Pedicels 1.3-1.5 cm, bracteate above middle; bracts persistent, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, leathery. Flowers purple-red, 2.5-3 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, obliquely ovate, 10-12 × 8-9 mm, abaxial midvein not thickened, 5-veined. Lower sepal saccate, 2-2.5 cm deep, abruptly narrowed into a very short, erect or curved spur ca. 2 mm, or almost without spur; mouth oblique, 1.5-2 cm wide. Upper petal orbicular, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., apex rounded, abaxial midvein thickened; lateral united petals shortly clawed or ± clawed, 2.5-3 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes ovate-orbicular, apex emarginate; distal lobes broadly dolabriform-falcate, apex acuminate; auricle inflexed, narrow. Filaments linear, 3-4 mm; anthers obtuse. Ovary fusiform, 4-5 mm, rostellate. Capsule linear, 3-3.5 cm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens subecalcarata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103967-1
WFO ID wfo-0001272242
COL ID 6N5ZF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens subecalcarata Impatiens delavayi var. subecalcarata