Impatiens sylvicola Burtt Davy & Greenway

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Anterior petal 7–11 × 8–13 mm. (when flattened), broadly ovate to transversely elliptic (when flattened), dorsally narrowly cristate, with the apex usually apiculate but sometimes slightly emarginate and with long hairs along the crest and denser towards the base, otherwise shortly hispid; lateral united petals 8–14 mm. long, deeply 2-lobed, usually shortly hispid outside; anterior lobe 8–10 mm. long, 5·25–7 mm. high, obliquely obovate, distally rounded or subtruncate and produced into a short ligulate appendage (1–2 × c. 1 mm.) at the lower margin; posterior lobe nearly equal in size, broadly oblique-obovate, with the apex rounded or obliquely truncate, entire or sometimes irregularly retuse.
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Leaves spirally arranged, petiolate; lamina 2–7 × 1·8–4·5 cm., ovate to ovate-lanceolate, membranous, pilose on both surfaces (mainly on the nerves) or glabrescent or rarely quite glabrous, dark green on the upper surface, bright green or greyish-green on the lower one, apex acute or subobtuse, margin crenate or crenate-denticulate to serrate, base usually broadly cuneate, rarely ± rounded; secondary nerves 5–8 pairs, prominent beneath; petiole 0·8–3·2 cm. long, canaliculate, sometimes densely but usually sparsely pilose or often glabrous.
Lateral sepals 4–6·5 × 0·9–1·25 mm., lanceolate-triangular, acute, ± densely pilose, with longer hairs along the margins; posterior sepal 9–11 (13) mm. long, 3–4 mm. deep, shallowly and obliquely navicular, abruptly constricted into the spur, distally subcaudate, pilose (especially along the keel-line); spur 11–15 (18) mm. long (or even somewhat longer), rather slender, tapering into a bluntish point, rarely with the end slightly thickened, always ± incurved.
Flowers axillary, usually solitary, rarely in fascicles of 2 or 3 (but then usually only one developed at a time), pinkish-purple or pink with deep red blotches at the base of the lateral petals; bracts very small, lanceolate-triangular, acute, usually pilose; pedicels 1·5–3 (3·5) cm. long, very slender, usually pilose (sometimes densely so), rarely glabrous.
Low, scrambling or erect, annual or perennial herb, up to 300 mm tall. Leaves sparsely pubescent above and below, more densely so on younger leaves. Lateral united petals 8-14 mm long with distinct magenta spot towards base. Flowers pink.
Low scrambling or upright (perennial?) herb; stems succulent, pinkish or green, often rooting at the nodes, glabrous or sparsely pilose (mainly when young).
Seeds numerous, not seen in a mature state (c. 1·4 × 0·9 mm. ?), dark brown, glabrous (the surface smooth?).
Capsule up to 1·5 cm. long, fusiform, pilose or glabrescent.
Ovary ± densely pilose.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.16 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Impatiens sylvicola unspecified picture

Distribution

Impatiens sylvicola world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103973-1
WFO ID wfo-0000731042
COL ID 6MTZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens sylvicola