Impatiens thiochroa Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 30-50 cm tall, glabrous. Stem erect, succulent, nodes swollen, with adventitious roots, simple or branched from base. Leaves often crowded in upper part of stem, alternate, petiolate, upper leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 × 3-3.5 cm, membranous, lateral veins 6-8 pairs, spreading and curved, base cuneate or narrowed, margin crenate, teeth mucronulate, apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, (2 or)3-or 4-flowered; peduncles 3-4(-6) cm, slender. Pedicels 1-2 cm, slender, bracteate at base; bracts persistent, linear or linear-lanceolate, 1-5 mm, membranous. Flowers sulfur-colored, 1-1.5 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, broadly ovate or orbicular, ca. 3 mm, apex shortly mucronulate. Lower sepal navicular; mouth vertical, ca. 7 mm, tip acute, base constricted into a slightly erect, incurved spur; spur cornute, 1-1.2 cm. Upper petal green, cucullate, orbicular, ca. 4 mm in diam., margin scarious, abaxial midvein thickened, 2-cornute-carinate; lateral united petals not clawed, ca. 9 mm, 2-lobed; basal lobes broadly obovate-orbicular or retuse; distal lobes broadly subobovate, ca. as long as basal lobes, abaxially or laterally denticulate, apex rounded. Filaments ligulate; anthers orbicular, apex acute. Ovary striate, fusiform. Capsule erect, narrowly clavate, 1-1.8 cm. Seeds few, ca. 6. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens thiochroa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103986-1
WFO ID wfo-0001259198
COL ID 6N5ZG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens thiochroa