Impatiens tienmushanica Y.L.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 40-50 cm tall, glabrous. Stem erect or slightly curved in upper part, laxly branched, base 5-7 mm in diam., nodes swollen in lower part, with few supporting roots and many fibrous roots. Leaves alternate, petiolate, in upper part smaller, shortly petiolate or subsessile; petiole 1.5-3 cm; leaf blade oblong or ovate-elliptic, 7-12 × 3-5 cm, membranous, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, curved, base broadly cuneate or suborbicular, margin crenate-serrate, teeth mucronulate, apex caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, racemose, (4 or)5-7-flowered; peduncles 3-5 cm. Pedicels 1-1.5 cm, slender, elongate at fruiting, bracteate at base; bracts persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm, herbaceous, apex glandular-mucronulate. Flowers purplish, large, 3-3.5 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, broadly ovate, ca. 4 × 3 mm, 3-5-veined, apex mucronulate, abaxial midvein not thickened. Lower sepal funnelform, 2-2.5 cm, gradually narrowed into an incurved, 2-fid spur 1-4 cm; mouth subvertical, ca. 1.5 cm wide, tip acuminate. Upper petal suborbicular, 8-10 mm, apex emarginate, curved-mucronulate, abaxial midvein thickened, conspicuously carinate; lateral united petals clawed, ca. 2.3 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes obovate-oblong; distal lobes dolabriform, large, obtuse; auricle inflexed, triangular. Filaments linear, ca. 3 mm; anthers ovoid, apex obtuse. Ovary erect, fusiform. Capsule linear-fusiform, 2-2.5 cm. Fl. and fr. Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens tienmushanica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:934617-1
WFO ID wfo-0001250044
COL ID 3PKKJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens tienmushanica Impatiens tienmushanica var. tienmushanica

Lower taxons

Impatiens tienmushanica var. longicalcarata