Impatiens tinctoria A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Upright glabrous perennial to 2 m. tall, with a large swollen tuberous rootstock at or just below the soil surface.. Leaves spirally arranged; petiole (0.5–)1–6(–9) cm. long, rather slender, sometimes with a few short-stipitate or almost sessile glands in the upper half and close to the lamina; lamina oblong or oblong-lanceolate to broadly ovate, 7.5–23 cm. long, 2.6–9.8 cm. broad, the apex subobtuse to acute, often shortly acuminate, the base shortly attenuate or cuneate; lateral veins (7–)8–12(–14) pairs; margin coarsely or finely crenate or ± serrate.. Inflorescence a 3–7(–9)-flowered raceme, rarely subumbellate; flowers white, the lower lateral petals often veined or spotted pink or purple towards the base.. Peduncle 8.5–30 cm. long, upright.. Bracts oblong to ovate, 6–11 mm. long, the apex obtuse or shortly acuminate.. Pedicels 15–36(–40) mm. long, rather slender, Lateral sepals 4, ovate or oblong, 6–10 mm. long, 4–7 mm. broad, shortly acuminate.. Lower sepal shallowly and obliquely navicular or funnel-shaped, 12–25 mm. long at the mouth, 2–18 mm. deep, abruptly or ± gradually constricted into a 3–13 cm. long curved filiform spur, slightly swollen at the tip.. Dorsal petal 17–22 mm. long, 10–14 mm. broad, cucullate, shallowly crested dorsally, the crest terminating in a short acute point.. Lateral united petals 20–55 mm. long; upper petal very reduced, suborbicular or oblong-elliptic, 6–15 mm. long, 2–5 mm. broad; lower petal orbicular or transversely oblong, 18–50 mm. long, 16–46 mm. broad, ± with an emargination along the inner margin towards the top.. Ovary glabrous.. Fruit obcylindric, shortly beaked, 32–40 mm. long.. Seeds ovoidal, glabrous, the surface of the testa consisting of an even covering of tiny cells.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Damp, generally shaded places; rain-forest, forest fringes, shrub-filled gullies, stream margins, shady banks; hill slopes, swampy or marshy sites; grassy scrub; at elevations from 750-3,630 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-11

Usage

Uses dye medicinal oil
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Impatiens tinctoria unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:374382-1
WFO ID wfo-0000731071
COL ID 3PKKM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens prainiana Impatiens flagellifera Impatiens tinctoria

Lower taxons

Impatiens tinctoria subsp. abyssinica Impatiens tinctoria subsp. elegantissima Impatiens tinctoria subsp. latifolia Impatiens tinctoria subsp. songeana