Impatiens weihsiensis Y.L.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 15-40 cm tall. Stem striate when dry, branched. Leaves alternate, petiolate; leaf blade ovate, ovate-oblong, or ovate-lanceolate, 4-10 × 1-3(-3.5) cm, thinly membranous, often with 1 or 2 pairs of setose glands, glabrous, lateral veins 6-8 pairs, base slightly acute or subrounded, margin coarsely crenate, apex caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered; peduncles shorter than leaves. Pedicels bracteate above middle; bracts persistent, ovate, 3-3.5 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers spreading, purple or pink-purple, 3.5-4 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, broadly ovate, ca. 9 × 11-12 mm, thinly papery, subinequilateral, base rounded or subcordate, margin 4-or 5-denticulate on one side, apex cuspidate. Lower sepal purple striate, funnelform, 1.7-1.8 cm deep, narrowed into a curved spur; spur 1.4-1.5 cm, 2-lobed. Upper petal orbicular, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., apex rostellate, abaxial midvein narrowly carinate, cristate at middle; lateral united petals ± clawed, 2.4-2.5 cm; basal lobes ovate, apex acute, with a long filamentous hair; distal lobes orbicular-dolabriform, ca. 2.5 × as long as basal lobes, apex obtuse, with a filamentous long hair; auricle inflexed, rounded. Filaments linear, 4-5 mm; anthers obtuse. Ovary erect, fusiform. Capsule (immature) linear, 1.2-1.3 cm. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens weihsiensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:104046-1
WFO ID wfo-0001247992
COL ID 3PKP2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens weihsiensis