Impatiens wuyuanensis Y.L.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Balsaminaceae > Impatiens

Characteristics

Plants annual, 30-50 cm tall, glabrous. Stem erect or basally ascending, green, striate, succulent, branched, basal nodes with many fibrous roots. Leaves alternate; petiole 2.5-4 cm, with 1 or 2 pairs of stipitate glands apically; leaf blade pale purple abaxially, green adaxially, elliptic-ovate, 5-12 × 2.5-4 cm, membranous, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, curved, base cuneate, gradually attenuate into petiole, margin coarsely crenate-serrate, teeth mucronulate, apex shortly caudate or acuminate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, subracemose, 2-4-flowered; peduncles shorter than leaves, slender. Pedicels 1-1.5 cm, slender, elongate at fruiting, bracteate at base; bracts caducous, purple, elliptic-ovate, 5-7 × 3-4 mm, thinly membranous, abaxially inconspicuously carinate, base cuneate, apex conspicuously mucronulate. Flowers purple, 2.5-3 cm in diam. Lateral sepals 2, oblong-ovate, 5-6(-7) × 4-5 mm, 5-or 6-veined, apex conspicuously mucronulate. Lower sepal narrowly funnelform, gradually narrowed into an incurved or slightly curved spur 2-2.5 cm; mouth oblique, 8-10 mm, tip conspicuously mucronulate. Upper petal suborbicular, ca. 0.8 × 1-1.2 cm, base subcordate or rounded, apex retuse, curved rostellate, abaxial midvein narrowly carinate; lateral united petals not clawed, ca. 1.5 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes oblong-ovate, small, apex acute; distal lobes broadly dolabriform, ca. 1.5 cm wide, apex emarginate; auricle inflexed, subreniform. Filaments linear; anthers small, obtuse. Ovary erect, fusiform, ca. 2 mm. Capsule subclavate-linear, 1.5-1.8 cm. Seeds few, brown, oblong, rugose. Fl. and fr. Jun.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Impatiens wuyuanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:938155-1
WFO ID wfo-0001271752
COL ID 3PKPG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Impatiens wuyuanensis