Incarvillea compacta Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Incarvillea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 20-30 cm tall. Roots fleshy, conical, 15-23 cm. Leaves 1-pinnately compound, clustered at stem base, 8-15 cm; lateral leaflets 2-6 pairs, ovate, 2-3.5 X 1-2 cm, base rounded, apex acuminate; terminal leaflets ovate-rounded, entire. Inflorescences densely racemose, clustered at stem apex; bracts 1.8-3 cm. Pedicel 1-4 cm, linear. Calyx green or purple-red, with dark purple spots, campanulate, 1.2-1.8 cm; teeth triangular, 6-12 X 5-7 mm. Corolla red or purple-red, 3.5-4 X ca. 2 cm; tube purple striate adaxially, purple and with black spots abaxially; lobes rounded, apex emarginate, with glands. Stamens inserted at base of corolla tube; anthers adherent; staminode small, curved. Ovules 2-rowed in each locule. Style ca. 4 cm; stigma flabellate. Capsule narrowly lanceolate, acute at both ends, distinctly 4-angled, ca. 11 X 1 cm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 2.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-6

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Incarvillea compacta world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:109738-1
WFO ID wfo-0000778648
COL ID 99NDY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Incarvillea bonvaloti Incarvillea compacta var. qinghaiensis Incarvillea compacta