Indigastrum parviflorum (b.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.) Schrire

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigastrum

Characteristics

Erect, annual herb 0.2–0.75 (–1.5) m high, with taproot. Young stems ridged, green, strigose; hairs moderately dense, appressed, equally biramous. Leaves pinnate, rarely uni-or trifoliolate; leaflets (1–) 5–11. Petiole (3–) 7–15 (–20) mm long. Rachis furrowed; multicellular hairs between leaflet pairs absent; stipellae absent. Leaflets linear to narrowly elliptical or ovate, (10–) 20–45 mm long, 1–6 mm wide, opposite. Upper surface of leaflet green, glabrous, or rarely sparsely hairy; hairs (if present) appressed. Lower surface of leaflet green, hairs sparse to moderately dense, appressed. Discoid glands on lower surface absent. Veins not prominent. Apex obtuse and shortly mucronate. Stipules narrowly triangular or subulate, 1–1.9 mm long, sparsely pubescent, not persistent or spinescent. Inflorescence (2–) 10–30 (–40) mm long, shorter than the leaf. Peduncle 0.5–0.9 mm long. Bracts ovate, 0.3–1.1 mm long. Flowers purplish to pinkish to red or orange. Pedicel 0.5–0.9 mm long. Calyx 1.5–3 mm long; hairs sparse to moderately dense, white, appressed; lobes equal to or longer than the length of the tube, unequal to subequal. Standard reddish, obovate, 5.9–6.5 (–7.2) mm high, (3.5–) 4.5–5.2 mm wide. Wing narrowly obovate, 6.5–8 mm long, (2.0–) 2.7–3.5 mm wide. Keel 5.5–7.7 mm long, 1.2–1.5 mm wide, glabrous; apex spathulate, drawn out from body of the keel (1.0–) 1.4–2.2 mm. Lateral pockets present but inconspicuous, 0.1–0.3 mm long. Stamens colourless. Staminal tube 3–3.8 mm long. Ovary moderately hairy with fine hairs. Pods descending, somewhat bilaterally flattened, (12–) 20–40 (–48) mm long, 2–3 mm deep, yellowish or brown, strigose; hairs moderately dense, appressed; apex upturned, shortly beaked; endocarp not spotted. Seeds (10–) 14 per fruit.
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Erect annual herb 0.4-1 m tall. Stems ± densely appressed strigose, prominently ribbed above. Stipules 2-4 mm long, subulate or setaceous, erect or spreading. Leaves pinnately 3-13-foliolate; leaf axis 3-70 mm long, including petiole of 2-22 mm; terminal leaflet (7)10-26(30) x 1.5-6(9) mm, elliptic-oblong, lanceolate or linear, glabrous or strigillose above, ± densely strigose beneath. Raceme 0.6-3(4) cm long including peduncle of 1-5 mm, or sessile, ± densely many flowered; bracts 0.5-1 mm long, lanceolate-subulate; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Calyx 2.5-3.5 mm long; lobes narrowly triangular or subulate, ± equal to twice tube length. Stamens 3.5-4 mm long. Pod 18-35 x 1.5-2.5 mm, ± densely appressed strigose. Seeds 9-20, 1.6-2 x 1.2-1.5 mm, oblong-squarish, olive green, pitted, slightly purple mottled.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Recorded from heavy black or red clay soils, gravelly loams or sand in grasslands and open savanna woodlands. Indigastrum parviflorum often occurs on roadsides and disturbed sites and thus is considered a weed in places (Lazarides et al. 1997: 93, as Indigofera parviflora).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Indigastrum parviflorum world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Botswana, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mali, Namibia, Niger, Sudan, Senegal, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:969562-1
WFO ID wfo-0000191627
COL ID 6MW68
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Indigofera parviflora Indigastrum parviflorum Indigofera parviflora Anila parviflora

Lower taxons

Indigastrum parviflorum subsp. parviflorum Indigastrum parviflorum var. crispidulum Indigastrum parviflorum subsp. occidentale