Indigofera astragalina Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Indigofera

Characteristics

Perennial or annual herb or suffrutex, 0.1-1.5 m tall. Stems erect to prostrate, often spreading radially from base, terete or ridged, densely greyish or brown hirsute or pilose. Stipules 6-15(17) mm long, linear-setaceous. Leaves pinnately (5)7-11-foliolate, sometimes 3-foliolate below; leaf axis (2)4-14 cm long, including petiole of (7)10-26(34) mm, stipels present; terminal leaflet (11)20-65 x 7-16(26) mm, elliptic to lanceolate, ± appressed whitish pilose with unequally biramous hairs on both surfaces, venation sometimes prominent beneath. Raceme (6)7-21 cm long, including peduncle of 10-25(30) mm; bracts 3-5 mm long; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Calyx 3-6 mm long, stiffly hirsute with grey and brown hairs; lobes setaceous, 3-5 times as long as tube. Corolla reddish, back of standard sparsely pubescent or subglabrous; keel apex obtuse. Stamens3.5-5 mm long, anthers sometimes with scattered hairs. Pod 12-17(19) x 2.5-3.5 mm, reflexed, 4-angled, straight, densely grey hirsute or pilose, upper suture pale, ± prominent; endocarp with large tannin vescicles. Seeds 3-5(6), 1.6-2 x 1.2-1.5 mm, oblong, barrel-shaped, greenish to black, deeply pitted.
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Differs from I. hirsuta as follows: the leaflets are usually up to 9 and sometimes 11 in number; hairs of the inflorescence and fruit are more often white, the peduncle less than 25 mm. long, the corolla paler, especially the standard which is usually paler than the wings, the pod ± 3 mm. thick instead of 2 mm. (in a plane at right-angles to that of the sutures) and up to 6-seeded.. Fig. 45/15, 16.
An erect herb. It grows 40-70 cm tall. It is hairy. The stems are soft. The leaves are compound with leaflets along the stalk. There are 5-13 leaflets. These can be 2-5 cm long. The flowers are small and reddish or purple. They are in groups 2-10 cm long.
Erect or straggling grey herb, about 18 in. high.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.46 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy grounds; muddy sand; sand on sandstone; often ruderal; rocaille; waste or cultivated ground; heavely grazed grassland; at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in areas with a rainfall between 650-800 mm per year and a temperature between 21°-32° C.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are pounded with rice and eaten as a cake.
Uses animal food environmental use medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Indigofera astragalina unspecified picture

Distribution

Indigofera astragalina world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, China, Cameroon, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:499007-1
WFO ID wfo-0000190508
COL ID 3PLT4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Indigofera astragalina Indigofera karaiyarensis